Additionally, it comes from a credible source: an academic paper from the. A claim of value makes a judgement on something's worth, morality, or merit. It made of Americans one glorious and homogeneous people (as Douglass said of the Emancipation Proclamation)[30] and elevated America to its rightful place among nations as exemplar of the humanitarian spirit of the age. Douglas removed his residual doubts by diving into the Warm Lake and swimming across to the other shore and back. A claim tells what you think is true about a topic based on your knowledge and your research. Doubts arose as to whether so skilled an orator could ever have been a slave, and Douglass responded by writing his first autobiography. That the natural-rights principles epitomized in the Declaration of Independence were universally and permanently true; That the everlasting glory of Americas Founding lay in its dedication to those principles; and. His fair-play principle required, first and foremost, the cessation of various practices in the post-Reconstruction South that were designed to frustrate blacks efforts to acquire property for themselves. 42% of the inmates are black, although African-Americans only account for 12.5% of the U.S. population" (Walter). What counterclaim does Douglass address in his dpeech in From - Answers Douglasss suggestions in these remarks about the proper way to conceive of reparation for slavery nicely encapsulate his political thought in the postwar period and indeed throughout his entire career. [8] The boy who became Frederick Douglass was born, enslaved, on Marylands Eastern Shore in February 1818 and given the improbably dignified name Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey. Speaking in 1993 to a black congregation at the Memphis church where King had delivered the final sermon of his life, President Bill Clinton lamented that King did not live and die to see the American family destroyed or for the freedom of people to kill each other with reckless abandon.[3]. It is appealing to think that Kings dream has been realized, at least in its essentials, by the reforms of the Civil Rights Erareforms that King himself characterized as the third, the greatest, and the culminating American Revolution. [42] Douglass, Northern Whigs and Democrats, July 7, 1848, in Life and Writings, Vol. Douglass made these appeals to greatest effect in the most popular and frequently presented of his postwar speeches, his lecture on Self-Made Men. After briefly considering a few alternative explanations of worldly success, Douglass declares it evident that we may explain success mainly by one word and that word is work! how does douglass refute this counterclaim? - indbras.com.br Kimberly has taught Reading/Language Arts to intermediate and middle school students and holds a Master's Degree. 235236. Up from Alienation: Douglasss Abolitionist Years, Speaking to the Garrisonian American Anti-Slavery Society in 1847, a youthful Douglass posed a poignant question and supplied a dispiriting answer. Do nothing with us! -he's hopeful that they hear what he's saying & things change over time, Write a summary of this excerpt from "What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?" How he acquired it is a part of his story not to be neglected. In response, Garrison intensified his calls for the dissolution of the American Union, while influential black abolitionists urged blacks to surrender their hopes in America and emigrate. Plus, each essay includes a detailed analytical (not holistic) rubric for assessment-based learning. Counterclaim - Definition, Examples, Cases, Processes - Legal Dictionary Slavery was established by religious law. IV, p. 63. Even though we must face the difficulties of today and tomorrow, King told his audience, I still have a dream. He talks about how grateful he is that america is young because it has time to create its own path without a past to hold it down. In each piece of literature both authors also unknowingly touch on topics of early American history such as free labor ideology and paternalism therefore deepening our knowledge of popular understandings during this time period. Despite that glimmer of dignity at his origin, the year of his birth and the identity of his own father remained unknown to him throughout his life. It was just what I wanted, and. Counterclaim - a claim for relief made in opposition to, or to offset another person's claim. 'Mom, I really need a new cell phone!' All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Douglass states that "scorching irony, not convincing argument, is needed." In addition to using Counterclaim and Refutation Sentence Frames, writing teachers may also be interested in these related articles:Why Use an Essay Counterclaim?,Where to Put the Essay Counterclaim, andWhat is the Essay Counterclaim? What was Douglass's purpose in writing his Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave? Let him alone![33], This response epitomizes Douglasss career-long insistence on the cultivation of self-reliant virtue as the primary means of elevation from the degraded condition in which many years of slavery and proscription had left most black Americans. Although abolitionists including Douglass had assailed Lincoln for his seeming reluctance to strike at slavery, Douglass now conceded the superiority of Lincolns judgment: Had he put the abolition of slavery before the salvation of the Union, he would have inevitably driven from him a powerful class of the American people and rendered resistance to rebellion impossible. The conclusion of the essay is one paragraph and contains an overarching summary of the argument as well as any implications this argument may have moving forward. So, there you have it - the four parts of an argument: claims, counterclaims, reasons, and evidence. Roy P. Basler (Cambridge, Mass. how does douglass refute this counterclaim? While Frederick Douglass made some key arguments, he also made common ground to make his . How does Douglass refute this counterclaim? Soon thereafter, Frederick Douglass uses some smart tactics to resume his learning. Whom was he trying to reach? A few of which include inequality, education, and Christianity as the keys to freedom in terms of its true values within the institution of slavery. If the author's claim is that organ selling should be legalized, an example of an effective counterclaim would be that organ selling should not be legalized because it can drive up the cost of organ transplants, meaning that only the rich could afford to receive a transplant. This latter, of course, was the position of Lincoln and of the moderate center of the Free Soil and Republican parties during the 1850s. to this land, when it strips five millions of its people of all motives for cultivating an upright character.[36]. Due to this criticism, he had to mask much of his work with irony. and the excerpt from Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass When he spoke those words he was less than 10 years removed from the depredations of slavery, and the position he took in that 1847 speech reiterates the signature doctrine of his early Garrisonian mentors, for whom condemnation of the Constitution as a villainous compromise with slavery represented an article of abolitionist faith. Informative_Paragraph.pdf - Name: Kayla Valadez Date: The reasons can also be thought of as the "why" behind a claim. [54] Douglass, To the Editor of the National Republican, in Life and Writings, Vol. To the contrary, among such commentators there appears to be a growing consensus that, despite its important victories, the civil rights movement must be judged as on the whole a failure. His evidence for this claim is that when he first meets her in Baltimore, she is a very kind woman. Most enslaved people did not resist so openly, and fewer still ran away as Douglass did, but all, he makes clear, struggled to retain their humanity in the face of slavery's brutality. But there are two sides to every argument. Q&A Expert 3 851 answers 4.8 rating He acknowledges that some can debate him Explanation: Quick expert help Get an expert answer for 15 minutes IV, p. 459. A counterclaim is an argument that argues in opposition to the author's claim. the debate over slavery? His first hand accounts of the cruel nature of slavery and the thought processes of the various slave owners help to substantiate his assertion. As he renewed his labors for justice and progress for the freedpeople, Douglass had to confront a nettlesome question, lingering in the minds even of many anti-slavery whites, that had long obstructed the abolitionist cause. As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 88,000 God and nature speak to our manhood and manhood alone.[58]. No class of men can, without insulting their own nature, be content without it. II, pp. In his successive responses to these developments, Douglass expressed not despair but rising hopefulness. An effective argumentative essay addresses what the other side might say and explains why that point of view is wrong. [19] Douglass, What to the Slave is the Fourth of July? in Douglass Papers, Vol. Criticizethe reasoning of the counterclaimas being flawed, illogical, or biased. He states, The offence for which this girl was thus murdered was this: She had been set that night to mind Mrs. Hickss baby, and during the night she fell asleep, and the baby cried. This anecdote, among many others, is helpful in persuading the reader to understand the severity of rule slaveholders hold above their slaves. Are there predictions to be made about future developments of this issue? Why, or why not? Search where you will, there is no country on the globe where labor is so respected and the laborer so honored, as in this country.[47], This, too, was a corollary of Douglasss non-exceptionalism principle. Latest answer posted August 20, 2009 at 11:51:14 PM. He attempts to demonstrate this in the Narrative by describing some of the horrific experiences he witnessed. Want this question answered? [3] William Jefferson Clinton, Memphis Church of God in Christ Convention Speech, November 13, 1993, at http://www.americanrhetoric.com/speeches/wjclintonmemphis.htm (November 8, 2010). How many masters did Frederick Douglass have? The implication was that the agitation that abolitionists had begun could never be finally pacified until slavery was finally abolished. A counterclaim is the argument (or one of the arguments) opposing your thesis statement. Northerners, remembering their revolutionary heritage enough, at least, to remain vigilant in defense of their own rights, would increasingly view these actions as aggressions until the point was reached that slaveholders, by their own imperial overreach, had assembled a coalition of enemies too large for them to defeat. Contrary to conventional wisdom, it's much more costly to execute a person than to imprison them for life" (Andre and Velasquez). Of these four possibilities, he was especially fearful of the third in view of the terrible damage it would doboth directly to the character and morale of its primary victims and indirectly to the entire country. The authorsTEACHING ESSAYS BUNDLEincludes the threeprintable and digitalresources students need to mastertheCCSS W.1 argumentative and W.2 informational/explanatory essays. Douglasss sometimes stern emphasis on the virtues of self-reliance and self-elevation does not mean that he had grown insensitive to the magnitude of the difficulties yet to be overcome; nor does it mean that he had resorted to blaming the victim or placing exclusive responsibility on the freedpeople for their condition. Likewise, it went hand-in-hand with his wariness of the moral hazards attendant on whites benevolence. Finally, answer the question at the bottom of the page. Douglass's sometimes stern emphasis on the virtues of self-reliance and self-elevation does not mean that he had grown insensitive to the magnitude of the difficulties yet to be overcome; nor . 2 - Evidence. He not only. Use the present tense of the verb. [If] the Negro cannot stand on his own legs, let him fall. -the struggle for freedom changes through history by always separating one race from the other, and calling one superior how does douglass refute this counterclaim? - medialist.cz Slaverys primary victims, mostly knowing nothing of the Declaration itself, would corroborate its truth by their various acts of resistance, displaying their natural love of liberty and their moral humanity as rights-possessors. I feel like its a lifeline. Key Arguments in "The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass" [8] The reader interested in a fuller account of Douglasss life should begin by reading Douglasss autobiographies: Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass (1845); My Bondage and My Freedom (1855); and Life and Times of Frederick Douglass (1881; expanded 1892). 386387. IV, p. 183. Your reason is because yours doesn't have Internet access, and your evidence says that students with Internet access make better grades. Religion and intellectual inferiority were concepts that were used to manipulate the minds of everyone around into believing that practicing slavery was acceptable. IV, pp. Step-by-step explanation: Answer options: a. dependence on a neighbor for water trade access; ALL Shopping Rod. I will focus my attention on how education allowed Douglass to understand how slavery was wrong, and how the Americans saw the blacks as not equal, and only suitable for slave work. -yes! Ten years later, in an Independence Day address, he issued a similar, much more pointed appeal. The analysis of the under discussion autobiography indicates a lot of major universal themes and human exploitation is one of them. In your argument for a new cell phone, your mom stands on the other side. For example, This view ignores the conclusive evidence that This position is mistaken because, 3. These paragraphs contain the author's sub-claims/reasoning, counterclaims, and evidence. In time, Douglass came to see the wisdom in Lincolns prudent statesmanship, as he acknowledged in his most developed reflection on Lincoln, his speech at the unveiling of the Freedmens Monument to Lincoln in 1876. Central to the question of the wars larger moral legacy was the fate of those with whom he peculiarly identified: those lately emancipated. He includes personal accounts he received while under the control of multiple different masters. IV, p. 68 (emphasis in original). He states This battle with Mr. What [Lincoln] said on this day, Douglass wrote in his final autobiography, showed a deeper moral conviction against slavery than I had ever seen before in anything spoken or written by him.[26]. 364365. Sometimes, an author breaks their overall claim, or thesis, into smaller claims called sub-claims. The Belgian horse team, plus the faithful dog, _____ a fine addition to the parade. All I ask is, give him a chance to stand on his own legs! how does douglass refute this counterclaim? Would you want to have stolid friends? A good conclusion for an argumentative essay should address at least one of the following: What implications does the argument have for various stakeholders? Get unlimited access to over 88,000 lessons. He also refutes a counterclaim presented by those with an opposing view. (b) How early in the speech does he introduce this claim? But it was upon becoming the editor of his own paper that his mind truly quickened. The effect of abolishing slavery, without conferring equal rights, he contended, would be [to doom] the colored race to a condition indescribably wretched and the dreadful contagion of their vices and crimes would fly like cholera and small pox through all classes. The position of Douglass and constitutional radicals, by contrast, was that the Constitution was in the strict sense abolitionist. From that moment on, Frederick Bailey was resolved to escape slaveryor die trying. [32] Douglass, What the Black Man Wants, January 1, 1865, in Douglass Papers, Vol. lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. If you've ever watched a detective show, then you know evidence. Profoundly aggrieved by that hell-black crime, Douglass yet struggled characteristically to find in it cause for hope. A rebuttal is when the author disproves an argument. It did much more, that is, than convey the Framers general disapproval of slavery and their design to recognize slavery only as a local institution, to tolerate it only as a necessary, temporary evil, and to contain its expansion to the end of promoting its eventual abolition. That's evidence. In paragraph 5, what does Douglass acknowledge as a counterclaim to his Douglass has been taught a few reading lessons form his mistress. Evidence tells your reader how your claim is proved. Then, it's time for your evidence, which, again, you have thoughtfully and thoroughly prepared. Here again, two points are especially salient. This strategy displays the idea that slaves were seen as property and could be discarded easily. The words you choose make a difference in your writing. [7] I develop this argument at length in Frederick Douglass: Race and the Rebirth of American Liberalism (Lawrence, Kan.: University Press of Kansas, 2008). Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave, brings to light many of the social injustices that colored men, women, and children all were forced to endure throughout the nineteenth century under Southern slavery laws. [32] Douglasss response was disarmingly blunt. Most Africans that were either captured, born, or sold in America, lived the life of a typical slave, however Frederick Douglass was the exception. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. June 14, 2022 The conclusion ties to the claim and. Note that the only factual claim on the topic is the claim of fact. [15] Douglass, What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July? in Douglass Papers, Vol. We utterly repudiate all invidious distinctions, whether in our favor or against us, and ask only for a fair field and no favor.[49]. The time for such argument is passed. A reason makes someone care and tells the importance of the claim and the argument. Those who are skeptical of the claim of a post-racial America have a point. Introduction (1 paragraph that contains the claim), Body Paragraphs (3 paragraphs that contain the reasons, evidence, and counterclaims), Conclusion (sums up the entire argument and provides a look to the future), Describe the four main parts of an argument, Explain why it is important to develop each of these parts in an argument. how does douglass refute this counterclaim? The overall claim for an essay is also known as the thesis and can be found in the introduction of the essay. On the other hand it will be found to contain principles and purposes, entirely hostile to the existence of slavery.[16], Building on the ingenious arguments of the 19th-century legal theorist Lysander Spooner, Douglass argued that the passages in the Constitutions text that admit of some ambiguity, such as the clauses commonly held to concern slavery, must be interpreted in light of the larger ends or objects of the Constitution as set forth in the Preamble. (a) What main claim shapes Douglass's speech? For its first 18 months, Douglass found in Lincolns presidency mostly a confirmation of his doubts. As a result of entering slave-hood at an early age, he did not know his birthdate (like most slaves). The proper remedy for these violations, as he conceived of it, was in accord with this conviction. Every beating, every death, every malicious act was all recorded for the people of the U.S. to finally see the error of our ways. Finally, he cites his altercation with Mr. position? An effective argumentative essay utilizes the following four components of an argument: The claim is the author's central argument that they are trying to persuade the audience to believe. Formulated more precisely, his demand Let [the Negro] alone meant Give him fair play and let him alone, but be sure you give him fair play.[34] In its most general meaning, fair play or justice to black Americans was to be determined by a principle of non-exceptionalism. With our Essay Lab, you can create a customized outline within seconds to get started on your essay right away. The reasons of an argument are the reasoning or logical proof provided to prove the argument. "What to the Slave is the Fourth of July" by Frederick Douglass - Quizlet 3 - Reasons. It contains a hook or way of gathering the audience's attention. No words, no tears, no prayers, from his gory victim, seemed to move his iron heart from its bloody purpose. 9, how does Douglass come to know the date? To many, the U.S. war with Mexico in 1846 signified an imperialist effort to expand the number and power of slaveholding states at the national level, and the Fugitive Slave Law of 1850that most foul and fiendish of all human decrees, Douglass would call it[12]effectively nationalized slavery, conscripting non-slaveholding states and citizens in the recapture of persons fleeing for freedom. Key Arguments in "The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass", There are a number of key arguments in The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass. The short essay, Slavery as a Mythologized Institution, explains how people in that time period justified the disgusting behavior that was demonstrated regularly. The conclusion should sum up the author's entire argument from the essay. In the speech, Douglass makes a claim. At the same time Douglass is disgusted with education because it lets him know and fully understand the extent and horrors of slavery. He taught them through all their hardships to love their country and their future in it. If you're ever going to convince your mom to get that new cell phone that's just perfect for you, you're going to have to move beyond mere opinions. Let us know your assignment type and we'll make sure to get you exactly the kind of answer you need. For example, This evidence may be true; however, the objection does not change the fact that. Latest answer posted August 21, 2018 at 9:25:03 PM. how does douglass refute this counterclaim? Learn what a claim and counterclaim is in argumentative texts, and study examples of the components of an argument. Identify the parts of an argumentative essay. How does the struggle for freedom change with history? In fact, he contended, the Constitution was more than merely anti-slavery. The principles of natural human rights set forth in the Declaration of Independence, Douglass was convinced, represent a permanent, universal truth as well as the most practically powerful moral and political theory ever conceived. How to Teach Essaysincludes 42 skill-based essay strategy worksheets (fillable PDFs and 62 Google slides), beginning with simple 3-word paragraphs and proceeding step-by-step to complex multi-paragraph essays. In an argument, your, 'My cell phone doesn't have Internet access,' would need to be beefed up a little, to, 'My current cell phone doesn't provide Internet access, which is necessary for me to complete all my homework.' Douglass unveils the atrocious truth about slavery that was hidden for so many years. safeguard properties lawsuit 2017; syl johnson chad ochocinco father Pick the best evidence to support the opposing point of view. So he labored on in those years, cherishing the memory of Lincoln in part for his own, personal reasons and calling his fellow citizens also to venerate the Great Emancipator that they might be bound ever more firmly to the great cause for which he and so many loyal citizens had died: to bring forth out of the terrible war a renewed nation, reconceived in liberty and rededicated to the proposition that all men are created equal. No people can make desirable progress or have permanent welfare outside of their own independent and earnest efforts. Viewed in its larger significance, the Union victory meant a victory not only over an extreme, implicitly anarchic variant of the state-sovereignty doctrine, but also over the no less pernicious doctrines of sectionalism and racial supremacy. . Douglass saw slavery as a, It is at this time that Frederick Douglass learns one of the greatest freedoms of all. Slavery, in their view, was simply unconstitutional; the Constitution delegated to the federal government both the right and the duty to abolish slavery immediately, everywhere in the Union.[18]. [35] Douglass, The Future of the Negro People of the Slave States, in Life and Writings, Vol. Tell why all or part of the opposing point of view may be reasonable, plausible, or valid, but minimize the opposing position. appalachian school of law shooting victims; private members' clubs london mayfair. Tell why all or part of the opposing point of view may be reasonable, plausible, or valid, but minimize the opposing position. a) the regulation of business protected consumers. on his farm recently because of a lack of water, so he decides to research how many acres of farm land were lost in his area during the last extended drought. The reasoning is the logic used to prove a claim. 516517. Ivo Silveira 8877, km. He can no longer stand his new sense of education and knowledge. how does douglass refute this counterclaim? - daxasys.com [27], Through long and deep reflection, Douglass finally came to regard Lincoln as the one manto whom we are more indebted for a United Nation and for American liberty than to any otherthe greatest statesman that ever presided over the destinies of this Republic.[28], Lincolns assassination was the crowning crime of slavery, as Douglass declared in his 1876 memorial, and it was also a damaging blow to hopes for a just and prudent policy for the nations postwar reconstruction. How does the concept vocabulary sharpen the reader's understanding of The body of the essay is three paragraphs and contains the author's reasoning, evidence, and counterclaims. The Union victory signified, for Douglass, much more than the defeat of one particular rebellion and more, too, than the defeat of the troublesome particular doctrines that inspired that rebellion. In this respect, what is notable in Douglasss advocacy of education reforms is that whereas he justified them primarily as the payment of a debt due specifically to those formerly enslaved and their relationsspecifically to black Americanshe proposed the payment of that debt by a policy framed in nonracial terms, designed to benefit Americans irrespective of race. In assembling together as we have done, our object is not to excite pity for ourselves, but to command respect for our cause, and to obtain justice for our people. prepaid financial services wolverhampton; lecture analytique petit pays chapitre 23. naval special warfare command quarterdeck; where is wildwood soda made; frankenstein chapter 5 literary devices; jacob degrom haircut video; how to clean beswood meat slicer; Evidence is sourced facts, statistics, data, or quoted experts the author uses to provide factual support for their claims and reasoning.
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