He currently lives inSahaurita, Arizona and works at a Arivaca Boys Ranch, an equine program for teen boys. WebCross Creek Ranch is located on the southwest side of Katy in Fort Bend Countyclose to FM1093 (Westpark Tollway). Located on FM 1093 and just minutes west of the Grand Parkway (Hwy 99) and Katy amenities, resort In 2002, Hinton left WWASP to work in another school, but came back in 2006 in order to serve as Director of Royal Peak/Royal Gorge Academy in Colorado. He was also apparently WWASPs main legal counsel, serving as registered agent for many WWASP entities. They used to make us swear to secrecy and wed fight each other in the laundry rooms just for fun or some other staff .. Staff has sexual relationships with another same sex staff member, one of which infidelity with another make staff member) the relationship ended in a suicide attempt.. Do you have any information on the US Youth ServicesNon-Profit, Inc. in Lecompte Louisiana? Brian Vaifanua Lichfield has no background in Child Psychology, his former job being a staff member at Provo Canyon Boys school which was shut downdue to abuse, neglect and mistreatment of children. When complete, the 1,258-acre community will accommodate more than 3,000 homes. The $450-million project was first established in the early 2000s, with the goal of mitigatin Linan Qingshan Lake Forest Technology Park offers a premier destination for high-tech and green-tech businesses. I have to respond differently from most of you above. 5 Quick Bigger estate-style homes can go for more than $1,300,000. It is near West Katy, one of Houston's Top-Rated Suburbs with over 3,200 acres of luxurious lots. Robert Lichfield Robert W. Lichfield Our youngest residents deserve a play space all their own a safe spot where they can expend energy and recharge their creative batteries. After 42 days, I was sent to Bridges Boys Academy, I ran multiple times on the third attempt I got caught and sent to a lock down facility in gladstone. Residents have options such as single-family homes, townhouses, and lake-front villas. Students attend the highly-acclaimed Lamar CISD. It has since received numerous awards, including the Peoples Choice Award (Development of Distinction by the Houston District Council of the Urban Land Institute). I dont think youll find one person who will disagree with you about Ron. I got sent to Dundee ranch when I was 13 and almost died of malaria and they didnt tell my parents. ! Do you hear Cross Creek West calling your name? I am not sure about all that has transpired with these programs. I am so glad they shut it down. I went to that school. WebCross Creek Ranch is a 3,200-acre community known just as much for its commitment to the environment as it is for its variety of homes, on-site schools and impressive slate of He served 25 days in jail and one year of probation. He then went on to be the owner of Majestic Ranch, now operating as Old West Academy, where children as young as 7, and perhaps younger, were detained, abused, and used as forced labor. Rick, maybe if we were all 15 years old and still locked up, this would make sense because we would be trying to manipulate our way out. All Rights Reserved. Homes in Cross Creek Ranch receive 8 offers on average and sell in around 11 days. *withthats, WITH an aluminum baseball bat. It was closed in 1996 by Mexican authorities and the Roaches were arrested on charges of illegally detaining children and depriving them of their rights, and running an unlicensed and unsainitary facility. If its a matter of us just not moving on with life, how are so many of us successful professionally and personally if that were the case? Ron Garret deserves to endure the horrible things hes done to his victims. This man is an accused rapist and a very violent individual, He is also the mastermind behind the infamous dog cages and the man who would sit on top of kids as they were being restrained in painful arm/ leg locks and stress positions. It offers excellent amenities and is nearby retail and entertainment hubs. In 2001 Litchfieldgave him the job as Director at Academy at Dundee Ranch. The community is zoned to both the Katy ISD and the Lamar Consolidated ISD. I was sent to SUWS wilderness survival school in Idaho before I was sent to Casa by the sea, are they affiliated? Complete the form below to request more information or to make an appointment with on of our Sales Professionals. HOA applies. As Administrator of both the girls and boys side of Casa By the Sea, Robinson was in charge during the time period of several reported cases of abuse and maltreatment of the students of CBS including violentrestraints, rape and other forms of sexual abuse. WebCross Creek Ranch, is located on the far-west side of Katy in Fort Bend Countyclose to FM1093 (Westpark Tollway). TOP-RANKED SCHOOLS: The Lamar Consolidated ISD and the Katy ISD serve Cross Creek Ranch. All Perry homes feature smart home technology and an industry-leading warranty as part of our tradition of excellence. 2 wonderful people who made a very positive impact on my life. He took it upon himself to personally harass each new student in what he called Ron-Meetings where he would mock them and scream in their faces until they broke down and burst into tears. Some Cross Creek Ranch homes feature swimming pools, expansive front yards, and multi-car garages. About this job. Paul Arslanian is Co-Owner of Eagle Ranch Academy in St. George, Utah, which he founded with his brother Dave. Lot sizes are typically between 6,000 to more than 20,000 square feet. The Sims Bayou project has profoundly chang Perched on the edge of San Francisco Bay, the Hunters Point Shipyard was an important naval manufacturing center for the WWI and WWII war efforts. The project is the first step in implementing a long-range plan for watershed greenbelts in the Houston region, a comprehensive system which addresses the potential for parks, wildlife habitat, and economic real estate revitalization while also controlling flooding. Bill Boyles you really should delete his post. Johnson Development Corp. (Sienna Plantation, Fall Creek, Harmony, and Riverstone) is now behind the helm. The 3 bedrooms/2 baths/laundry and open loft game room are upstairs. WebEst. Most of these are just lies that you recorded to use because of your bias. On page 4 of :www.fornits.com/WWASP/office_phone_list_4-20-07.pdf. WebHighland homes for sale in Cross Creek Ranch generally start at $390K and can go up to $550K. I attended it and there were about 16 of us there. Where you at Casa? Sunrise beach absolutely was WWASP. Richard Darrington partnered with Dace Goulding, an old school buddy,to open Darrington Academy in 2004, the same year Casa By The Sea closed. That place is a hell hole and it needs to be shutdown and all of the staff their know that. Suffered Ron Garrotts abuse too. By using this website, you are giving your consent for us to use cookies. Are you sure? Chaffin Pullan first worked for WWASP at Cross Creek in 1991 and 1992. Narvin was also named as a defendant in two other lawsuits, namely Lexington Insurance Company vs. Carolina Springs et al., a personal injury suit, and the Turley class action suit. These are the owners, directors, staff and employees of the World Wide Association of Specialty Programs (and Schools) also known as Teen Revitalization, and marketed by TeenHelp LLC. When my own family was not around for me they both were. Cross Creek Ranch features several pools, lakes, a one-acre dog park, miles of multi-use trails, a sports park, a fitness center, and a disc golf course, among other residents-only amenities. For Informational Purposes Only. As Westpark Tollway stretches west, residents will have easier commutes to nearby areas. The Texas Education Agency gave Katy Independent School District (KISD) a "Recognized" rating. In the classic nepotistic fashion that a hallmark of WWASP, in 2010 his father appointed him the owner and Administrator of the Teen Mentor facility in Costa Rica. Cross Creek Ranch features homes from several reputable builders, including Trendmaker Homes, Highland Homes, Darling Homes, Partners in Building, and Newmark Homes. Cross Creek Ranch debuted in 2008 under Trendmaker Homes. He was also served with 3 summonses regarding bad checks written on CSAs closed checking account totaling about $2,000. This will probably be scrubbed as legally actionable but its true. people that bent us over and spanked us with rulers about to rape us. Elevation materials may vary per subdivision requirement. He called kids worthless, blamed girls for getting raped and for being sexually assaulted as little kids. Vaifanua started his career with WWASP at Cross Creek, La Verkin Utah, Then in 1994 he opened Paradise Cove. Brian, you are troll. Miguel Rodriguez was the Co-Owner and Director of High Impact. These accolades increase the value of the neighborhood. You may call me at (318) 445-9696. Robinson is the current owner and director of Horizon Academy, which was originally opened in the Amargosa Valley Nevada however is now re-opened on the Cross Creek Manor/ Cross Creek Center property, in La Verkin Utah (Owned by WWASP head, Robert Lichfield) and currently renamedYouth Foundation Inc./ Youth Foundation Success Academy. Located adjacent to SWAs Nanjing Youth Olympic Park, the design strives to merge architecture, the park landscape, and people at this iconic focal point. The average sale price of a home in Cross Creek Ranch was $657K last month, up 39.0% since last year. And before you even pretend to say thats because of WWASP, I was considered nonworking and took my exit plan when they could no longer legally hold me as an adult. He was also charged with showing a boy pornography and three misdemeanor counts of child abuse. He has been accused of rape of a teenage girl on and countless incidents of assault and battery. If I wasnt a kid back then I would have known better to sue their asses off! Narvin Lichfield The hottest spot in Cross Creek West is also the coolest. Steve and Glenda Roach are from St. George, Utah, where they both worked as police officers. Long story short at 32 years old Im still fucked in the head. Web5 Beds. To find an updated listing of all Cross Creek Ranch real estate zoned to any specific public school, please email Paige Martin at [emailprotected] with the property preference and budget that you're working with. The information provided above is accurate but not guaranteed. Those people are deranged at best. They actually ran a program called New Beginnings in LaVerkin Utah back in summer 1991. Children can splash to their hearts content while adults smile and wave from comfortable loungers. Later, Johnson Development Corp. acquired the master-planned community. Keep in mind that this builder normally takes about 5 months to build a home from dirt. I can highly recommend this builder for providing top-quality homes. Photos/videos do not depict racial preference. Get that gaslighting bullshit out of here. He then went on to open, concurrently with CSA, The Academy at Dundee Ranch in Costa Rica in (year). It was on either Bob or Narvins private land and comprised of 2 TPs and a fortress type wall. This makes the commute to other business districts faster and easier. Just wanted to give some more info about Bob and Narvin. All Rights Reserved. The communitys master plan is geared toward eco-friendly amenities and features. I had NEVER had sex before I went there. This Fort Bend community offers convenient access to I-10, The Texas Heritage Read our Privacy Policy and Cookie Policy . Larger estates can cost more than $1,300,000. Hinton was convicted in 2007 of one count each of third-degree assault and false imprisonment. Cross Creek Ranch homes for sale can start at around $300,000. I can remember seeing jay Kay and Randall Hinton at Tranquility Bay, they broke bones. i knew Brian when he ran Paradise Cove, debatably the worst WWASP program of a. Not all features are available in all communities. Many WASP (WWASP) and Tranquility Bay is closed. Cross Creek Ranch is a project of Johnson Development. If they were so innocent, and we are all just liars, why have so many been shut down by authorities for sexually misconduct and abuse? WebThe Cross Creek Ranch housing market is somewhat competitive. Home features and architectural styles vary. If something horrific and traumatic didnt happen and were all already free, why would we bring it up for any other reason than the offer support and warn parents faced with similar decisions? I was in Combat weather and I would be remiss if I let this go. lots Floor Plan Exterior Styles Interior Photos Community Ask Us Anything Our Experts Will Reply ASAP Starting at $564,990 3-5 Beds 3-5 Baths 0-2 Half Baths 3 Garages 2,623 Base Sq Ft Click here to request the full list of standard features of this home. A number of new campuses from both school districts are set to open within the community. It is near West Katy, one of Houston's Top-Rated Suburbswith over 3,200 acres of luxurious lots. His license to teach was subsequently suspended by the state of Nevada in relation to his pending charges in Georgia. Pleaseseeyour sales counselor for more details. Jay Kay You were a troubled teen , and so were most of your companions. Serving as Administrator, directly under Ken Kay,Ron Garrett was the face of cruelty in Cross Creek Manor/ Center. I only know of one that is currently ongoing, against Midwest Academy. Ken Kay was President and the public voice of WWASP. I accept WebA paradise for outdoor enthusiasts. We are a working Cow/Calf operation, raising beef to put on the tables of hardworking American people. Officials also found 100 of 193 students did not have the required immigration papers. Water only and rice and beans diet. Steve and Glenda Roach. WebPictures. Who would have hired her knowing (or should have known) her employment past! He put me and many other boys and girls in Isolation for days, kept me in staff buddy for months, deprived us of food and restroom use (I had to sleep in piss). To get personal advice on buying or selling a Cross Creek Ranch home, contact Paige Martin, one of Houston's best realtors and one of the top-ranked Realtors in the United States. In fact, Cross Creek Ranch is actually located in Fulshear TX 77441, but since the east side of the neighborhood is zoned to Katy ISD, it is included as a Katy neighborhood. He and his wife were house parents and I later lived with them. They took me to wilderness treatment. I remember Brian too. This place was hell! Shame on you. Resort-style amenities include pool with 200 foot water slide, wading pool, spray park, hike and bike trails, disc golf course, and a state of the art fitness center. I then had to spend another year in high school. It is a budding neighborhood with exclusive amenities such as water parks, bike-and-hike trails, and sports fields. WebOwner of Cross Creek Programs (Cross Creek Manor/ Cross Creek Center) and Owner of Teen Help, the marketing arm of WWASP. I am a lawyer in Alexandria Louisiana and I have been contacted by a family, whose son was possibly abused at this facility. Every element of your romantic event is customized and uniquely tailored to you. WWASP Survivors is run by a dedicated group of concerned alumni of WWASP-affiliated programs. Around 2003 he attempted to open a program called Bell Academy in California which was swiftly shut down due to licensing issues. This is a Affluent suburbs such as Cinco Ranch and Seven Meadows are nearby. Builder reserves the right to make changes in the designs and specifications, and to substitute material of similar quality. Midwest Academy was raided and closed by authorities, http://www.utcourts.gov/directory/staff.cgi?location_id=428, Youth Foundation Closes Amid Scandals, Lawsuits | WWASP Survivors, There Are Few Congressional No Brainers This is One | The News On Time, 385. http://www.utcourts.gov/directory/staff.cgi?location_id=428 The water systems provide natural filtration services for the entire ranch, cleaning wastewater for reuse in irrigation. Ft. Ken Kay is a criminal. I was at casa, 1998 1999 Alexis Seath from alliance well actually from Santa Cruz friends with brittney Hensley who was there too, we were friends back home, they put us in different familys. The school was founded in 2008 and was named for Henry Wertheimer, a long-time member of the LCISD's Board of Trustees. Paige Martin, Broker Associate, Keller Williams Memorial1220 Augusta Dr, 300, Houston, TX 77057, Texas Real Estate Commission Consumer Protection Notice, Texas Real Estate Commission Information About Brokerage Services, See The Houston Neighborhood Guide In PDF, Get your copy of the "Guide To Houston's Best Neighborhoods", Houston Zip Code Map: Best Neighborhoods By Zip Code, How To Avoid Houston Homes With Flooding History, The Ultimate Guide To The 26 Best Gated Communities in Houston, Houston's Most Expensive Neighborhoods Ranked, Houston's Best Master Planned Communities, The Ultimate 2023 Houston Neighborhood Guide. In 2021, it was ranked among the nations 50 top-selling master-planned communities. As someone who went to 3 wwasp facilities as a teenage (Casa / SCL / Horizons) I firmly will say thisscum like you are how so many children were allowed to be raped, abused, sexually assaulted, and profited off of. I know exactly what you mean. I wait with bated breath. The most expensive homes in the community can feature as many as five-bedroom options, with sizes ranging from 5,000 to more than 6,000 square feet. Each activity and celebration promise fun for all ages. The description of Ron Garrott is spot on. BOOMING RETAIL HUBS: The area is host to a thriving retail corridor. The Cannery is a new pedestrian-friendly neighborhood in the City of Davis that exemplifies the most current and best practices of sustainable community design. Some designs, options, and/or elevations may not be available on certain homesites or in a particular community and may require additional charges. The school teaches SEL competencies and Character Development using a fun and interactive format. Be seeing you Ron. They also had a cabin up in the mountains in an area called Duck Creek. A project of Johnson Development Corporation, Cross Creek Ranch ranked as one of the Cavalry Episcopal School at 1201 Austin St. Lakes and naturalized greenways will meander through Cross Creek West, and special care will be given to the landscape, with rich, native plants selected for their sustainability and water needs. WebThe Cross Creek Ranch acreage was worn-down pasture land when Trendmaker Homes bought the ranch, located about 30 miles west of Houston. I graduated from Tranquility Bay as well, until I got home and my school district did not accept any of the credits. Lot sizes are equally generous, ranging from 6,000 to more than 12,000. I was at TB and Cross Creek. Students in the area may attend the following public schools: James E. Randolph Elementary School at 5303 Flewellen Oaks Ln. Dave Arslanian is Co-Owner and formerly served as Admissions Director of Eagle Ranch Academy in St. George, Utah. See my survivor testimony and that of Daniel Mauerer for more info as to conditions at these two programs. P. why isnt respect camp or aka bethel boy christian academy on here. It has Houston's Best Schools, which offers excellent learning opportunities for students. He also owns and manages a gas station and condos right across the river from Nauvoo (Montrose, Iowa). Pullan was also invloved in Camas Ranch, an apparent attempt to remake a portion of the facility into an 18+ program, which also failed. J. Ralph Atkin is the owner of Skywest Airlines, Eurosky Airlines, and Jet Acquisitions Group. His meetings, to a child, were a terrifying thing to endure. Its a big job, but our Lifestyle Director is up to the task. The Greater Houston Builders Association awards the area. WebThis two-story home features 4 bedrooms, 3 baths, a study, a game room, 2-car attached garage and a covered patio. I will never be the same. - Pat / Salem,OR. And anyone on here talking shit about us being troubled teens can fuck finlinson. I can go on and on about his endless abuses. Like Huggins, Wertheimer also has a Gifted and Talented Program. Consulting with a Cross Creek Ranch realtor familiar with the area can give the best recommendations. Dimensions and square footage are approximate and may vary upon elevations and/or options selected. Apply Now. Copyright 2001-2023 Perry Homes. Gp to #opstopinabuse and look at his profile there.You can track down his family too. Another question: If you, an experienced professional, if a rape victim who disclosed to you 10 years after the fact, would you tell them they dont need to talk about it or get a support system because its been so long and they are just dwelling on it? Its varsity teams include volleyball, basketball, tennis, cross country, and football. I Graduated from tranquility bay and am trying to get my transcripts. Music, art, activities for the kids and great food trucks! EXCITING AMENITIES: Residents can use its 6,000-square-foot fitness center. The ranch is located 12 miles west of Lexington, TX. Ben Trane Cross Creek Ranch remains popular because of its: EXCELLENT COMMUTE: Cross Creek Ranch is north of FM 1093 and a few miles west of the Grand Parkway and Westpark Tollway intersection. That cabin had a husband and wife living there, the wifes name was Pookie, I cant remember the husbands name. Located on the tranquil and pristine Mediterranean coastline in northwest Egypt, Almaza Bay Beach Town redefines the concept of a resort town. If you were an experienced professional, I would think not. Over letting someone tell on themselves vs. telling on them myself. WebView 318 homes for sale in Cross Creek Ranch, take real estate virtual tours & browse MLS listings in Fulshear, TX at realtor.com. Prices, terms, promotions, plans, dimensions, features, options, amenities, elevations, designs, square footages, specifications, materials and availability of homes or communities are subject to change without notice or obligation. Residents of Cross Creek West will also be able to enjoy events planned by the community lifestyle director. It was previously named the Red River Academy. Cameron Pullan Cameron even taught me to drive! with convenient access to the Texas Heritage Parkway, Westpark Tollway, Grand Parkway and Interstate 10. $8.71 - $13.99. PURE case, that in his opinion, sexual activity between staff members and students is not necessarily abuse. The Texas Heritage Parkway now provides convenient shopping, eating, and entertainment access. The average sale price per square foot in Cross Creek Ranch is $204, up 32.8% since last year. Trane was eventually arrested and charged with sexual assault of a minor, sexual exploitation of a minor by a counselor, and child endangerment. Part of the neighborhood (the east side) is zoned to Katy ISD, so it is included as a Katy neighborhood. WebCross Creek Ranch 55' Oversized Lots Still Available in New Section From the $490s / 2,400 - 3,400 Sq. Cross Creek Ranch Maps, Location & Zip Code, Houston Texas Zip Code Map | HoustonProperties, How To Avoid Buying In Houston's Flooded Zones, Houston Neighborhoods | Houston Map, Real Estate, Homes, Timbergrove/Lazybrook Homes For Sale & Real Estate Trends, Riverside Homes For Sale & Real Estate Trends. Does any one know. Homes for sale in Creekside at Cross Creek Ranch West, Fulshear, TX have a median listing home price of $439,000. Hinton also appears to have spent 3 years working for Teen Help, the marketing arm of WWASP. I am wondering if it is affiliated with the WWASP. The school is named after John and Randolph Foster, early settlers in the Fort Bend and Waller counties. WebWith 1,258 acres ideally located off I-10, Cross Creek West residents have easy access to Katy-area restaurants and attractions, as well as a short commute to major West Houston Cross Creek Ranch is just off FM 1093, a few miles west of Grand Parkway. Cross Creek West is part of the Cross Creek Ranch Community Association, the association that manages sister community Cross Creek Ranch. The comprehensive curriculum allows students to excel in Fine Arts, Athletics, Journalism, Business, Technology, and other career-oriented fields. All Rights Reserved. They were kind loving people who truly cared about the kids that went through the program. WebCross Creek Ranch is an all-inclusive wedding and events venue conveniently located near Tampa Bay and the downtown Tampa area. The story of Sims Bayou is based on a large vision. "Not just a program, but a solution." Also held me and a boarded up room with hands tied behind my back and nose against the wall for 8 hours a day because I didnt want to write a letter home saying I was doing well. to create special memories that last a lifetime. Just west of Katy and Houston, meandering streams, Texas wildflowers, thousands of trees and rolling open space define the landscape of Cross Creek Ranch. Learn how your comment data is processed. I witnessed some horrific things go down that no one deserved regardless of how troubled they were. Robert Walter Litchfield is Robert Browning Litchfields son. From August 4th 2013 August 16th 2014. Follow our shady trails to open green spaces perfect for picnicking and sparkling lakes ideal for me time. He has an office in St. George, Utah, and is a Mormon. WebSaturday, April 29, 2023 11 AM 3PM Cross Creek West. I have looked for him for years!! As Administrator of the boys side of CBS, Finlinson was responsible for running a brutal program that systematically abused, deprived and tormented children. I hope that this place never changed him, and I will always remember he and his wife as individuals who helped me get through a very tough program and a tough time in my life.I hated Cross Creek, I have nightmares of going back and my parents never getting me out but never of the Vaifanuas who were good people! Jade Robinson also assisted with his wife at Morava Academy in 1998. WebSaturday, April 29, 2023 11 AM 3PM Cross Creek West. Cross Creek Ranch remains popular due to its great amenities, small-town vibe, and beautiful homes. State. 5+ days) sitting in structure and brutal attack therapy sessions that he appropriately named after himself. This is because of the neighborhood's proximity to nearby master-planned communities. Read our, Bonterra is a 55+ Active gated neighborhood, featuring a 10,000-square-foot resort-style clubhouse and dedicated Lifestyle Director. You can read my blog, Notes From Tha Cove, for more about Paradise Cove, but let me tell you, however Brian was at CCM he took a decided turn for the worst. Jason Finlinson first became involved with WWASP when he served as Director of Casa By The Sea. Offering gorgeous views of our spectacular community, the fitness center features state-of-the-art equipment for all workout levels, including the latest in advanced cardio equipment, free weights, and spin cycles. The elder Kay started as a night staffat Brightway Adolescent Hospital, in St. George Utah. Residents in this new home community will enjoy established amenities from Cross Creek Ranch and its future onsite amenities which will include an amenity center, a swimming pool, trails and more! Several WWASP programs have been shut down after investigations into allegations of child abuse and medical neglect, and WWASP no longer exists as a corporate entity. All obligations will be governed by a written contract. He was at Cross Creek when I was there, 1993-1995. At the traffic circle, take the second exit to STAY on Texas Heritage Parkway, At the second traffic circle, take the fourth EXIT to Fulshear Bend Drive. In December 2003 I was kidnapped by the mountain men. He then went on to start his own program, which with the help of former LifeSpring cultist David Gilcrease, and his marketing seminars Resource Realizations, WWASP quicklyspannedinto an umbrella corporation of specialty programs with programs located all over the world including countries such as Samoa, Mexico, Costa Rica andJamaica. Prices for Cross Creek Ranch homes for sale typically start at around $300,000. with convenient access to the Texas Heritage Parkway, Westpark Tollway, Grand Parkway and Interstate 10. Ft. 28614 Casen Ranch Ln, Fulshear, TX 77441. These major roads facilitate easier commutes to business districts. Are there 2000+ in the WWASP Survivors group that are lying as well? Ive been trying to find him and cant seem to. WebThe Cross Creek Ranch app is your personal guide to experiencing life at Cross Creek Ranch! Whats the end game for us lying? These can range from Custom-built, Traditional to Brick Cottages. Both Cross Creek West and We do not include price escalation clauses in our contracts. Melissa. New construction homes and custom-built homes in the area vary, though most feature 3- to 4-bedroom floor plans.
