What is an example of casework by a member of Congress? a. advice and consent 8 Which of the following is an example of casework by a member of Congress? How have Americans rated members of Congress in recent years? The slow nature of policy-making in Congress is the result of which of the following? d. opinions When performing casework, congressional staff cannot force an agency to expedite a case or act in favor of a constituent. Historically, incumbents in both the House and the Senate enjoy high rates of reelection. c. to manage and advise the president on the war approved by two-third of the Senate How does the White House staff differ from the president's Cabinet? d. conference, __________ committees exist in both the House and Senate, may be temporary or permanent, and usually have a specific focus. In the decades since Campbells influential theory was published, a number of studies have challenged his conclusions. a. a. James Polk What best represents the trend of party polarization over the last three decades? Thus, the House can be highly partisan at times. d. plea Which of the following is example of congressional Casework? a. making treaties b. | Overhead volume variance |60 Favorable | b. Abraham Lincoln intended. All that the accountant remembers is that actual production was 220 stands and that all materials purchased were used in production. The Senate has the flexibility to allow these passions to cool. d. Each congressional party has become more homogeneous, and the distance between parties has increased. c. A legislator follows the public opinion of his or her e. as presiding officer of the Senate. ), The mortgage interest rate is 6% per year. a. to create an effective national leader directly tied to the citizens a. African Americans **Instructions** The term for the 117th Congress begins in January 2021. a. amicus curiae Analyses of the stunning defeat quickly showed there were more chinks in Cantors polished armor than most wanted to admit. Construct a boxplot and describe its shape. d. a formal directive to executive branch departments and agencies that have the force of law The rules of the House and laws and regulations governing federal executive agency activities, however, closely limit interventions made on the behalf of constituents. c. committee 25; 10 Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. by fulfilling the congressional casework function or bringing money for mass transit to the district, for . constituency. d. florid e. eight, Which of the following confers the power to create the office of "chief justice of the United States?" d. to serve as president of the Senate, What is substantive representation? b. give the Senate authority to overturn a presidential veto without House ratification d. Rules Committee a. d. Speaker of the House | | **Current Month: Variances** | \text{Buildings}&\text{\hspace{7pt}132,000}&\text{}\\ The whip system in the Senate is smaller and less comprehensive than that in the House. e. Woodrow Wilson, Congress can remove a president through __________. b. jurisdiction fragmentation Finally, we considered intelligence. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". c. conferences The same terminology was applied to . e. trustee model of representation, Which one of the powers listed below is a constitutional power that the president shares with the Senate? "Pork" legislation may aid the district of a member of Congress by __________. Use diagrams to determine the direct-material and direct-labor variances. Copyright 2023 Wisdom-Advices | All rights reserved. Party leaders who work with the majority leader or minority leader to count votes beforehand and lean on waverers whose votes are crucial to a bill favored by the party. For example, the House _____, whereas the Senate _____. e. quickly and efficiently, Packing and cracking both draw district lines to the favor of the majority party, and thus, are two types of __________. | Direct materials: Wood | | The conflict is a by-product of the weakening of American political parties. As this advice reveals, raising money for reelection constitutes a large proportion of the work a congressperson does. d. incumbency. The amount of money they raise against their challengers demonstrates their advantage. A filibuster can be ended through __________; it requires the approval of __________ senators. c. whip __________ is a good example of Congressional casework. a. presidential job approval a. briefs | Usage | 0.5 hours per stand | a. attorney general Another example of casework, and a very common one, is when retired individuals do not receive their Social Security check. Common congressional casework requests include tracking a misdirected benefits payment; helping to fill out a government form; applying for Social Security, veterans', education, and other federal benefits; explaining government activities or decisions; applying to a . Members of Congress are generally __________ than the general population. How do operations in the Senate differ from those in the House? Declare war. satisfying constituents and supporting party positions. Dozens of major initiatives were passed by the House and had a willing president, for example, only to be defeated in the Senate. a. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Imagine a bill is referred to the House Committee on Agriculture, the standing committee for agricultural issues. Common congressional casework requests include tracking a misdirected benefits payment; helping to fill out a government form; applying for Social Security, veterans, education, and other federal benefits; explaining government activities or decisions; applying to a military service academy;4 seeking . six years, with one-third of the seats up for election in each two-year election cycle. d. The conflict is a by-product solely of divided government. Voters in large numbers were motivated by the political and economic disaster of the war to vote for politicians they believed would end it (Figure 11.10). If T-bills pay 2% per six months and the semiannual dividend yield is 1%, what is the parity value of the futures price? The term "casework" refers to assistance provided by members of Congress to constituents who need help while filing a grievance with the federal government or a federal agency. c. deferential Well known Holding an elected office, whether it's a Senator or local PTA President, bestows upon the owner a certain amount of prominence among their constituents. d. hearings, To increase turnover in the membership of Congress, some reformers have proposed __________ for representatives and senators. b. a liberal, Jewish member of Congress representing a predominantly Jewish district. Modern presidents have less power as leaders of their political parties than the Framers d. Senate members tend to be poorer than their House counterparts. are licensed under a, Who Governs? How much longer should the Sun remain in its stable phase? d. according to tact and decorum, The Constitution specifies that members of the House must be at least __________ years old and American citizens for at least _________ years. b. majority whip a. d. Executive Office of the President, What is the role of the National Security Council? Democrats tend to cluster in the urban areas of the United States. e. party primaries followed by popular vote. What was the actual purchase price per square foot of wood? Samantha deposits $1,500 into the Park Street Bank. Congress $$, Define the following term in a short sentence. d. as a fund-raiser for the president during reelection He can make a deluxe version of the same drawing instead. a. as an advisor in the policy-making process Many potential challengers never run because of the size of the incumbent's campaign funds. Why do members of Congress think casework is important? The Federal Election Commission has strict federal election guidelines on who can contribute, to whom, and how much. d. They did not allow the president to have military responsibility. Because of their longer six-year terms, they will see every member of the House face constituents multiple times before they themselves are forced to seek reelection. b. constitutional Informational: c. the pork barrel Logrolling can sometimes encourage members of Congress to vote for a bill they are opposed to. Then, between the late nineteenth century and the start of World War I, Congress pushed through a flurry of reforms intended to bring order to the world of campaign finance. c. Helping a constituent with the Veterans Administration. a. when lobbying against change Casework activities may also be viewed as part of an outreach strategy to build political support, or as an evaluative stage of the legislative process. 4 Which of the following is example of congressional Casework? Salaries of$600 were unpaid at August 31. b. appellate b. lawmaking It does not store any personal data. d. before it is amended or rewritten in its full committee, b. after it is approved by its full committee, One thing that helps incumbents win reelection is __________, which might include federal spending projects benefitting state and local governments, businesses, colleges, and other institutions in a congressional district. If the market is not good, he will sell only 400 copies at $70\$ 70$70 each. Match the characteristic to the correct type of oversight. a. appellate Assume that cigarettes cost $5.50\$ 5.50$5.50 per pack and consider a 202020-year-old college student smoker who smokes 161616 packs of cigarettes per month. Incumbents have a huge advantage in reelection. c. The president can fire the White House staff but only Congress can dismiss a member of the This book uses the d. Chief of Staff In social work, a caseworker is not a social worker but is employed by a government agency, nonprofit organization, or another group to take on the cases of individuals and provide them with advocacy, information and solutions. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. c. the Cabinet c. decentralized a. two-year b. Incumbents have a small advantage in reelection. b. e. vice president, __________ committees are usually temporary committees are created by congressional leaders to resolve matters that Standing committee cannot or do not wish to handle Which of the following can be said about challengers to seats in Congress? b. to create a strong national leader who would have direct ties to state governors c. Incumbents only leave office when pressured by party leadership. a. majority leader Members of Congress use the media to help focus attention on problems when holding hearings. But his weakness wasnt that he was unable to play the political game. All things being equal, voters are far more likely to select the name of the person they recall seeing on television and hearing on the radio for the last few years than the name of a person they hardly know. And the South isnt alone; areas in the Northeast and the Northwest have grown increasingly Democratic. e. Ways and Means Committee, Bicameralism conformed to the framers' belief that the legislative branchthe center of policymaking for governmentought to be a place where the public's business is deliberated __________. The Cabinet has more access to the president than the White House staff. What is casework and its importance? x+3yz=0x2y+z=8x6y+2z=6, Choose the word or words that best complete the sentence. Casework is a. d. The more contemporary presidents exercise their powers less as a legislator than earlier a. after it goes to a conference committee b. presidential deference In either case, production costs will be approximately $35,000\$ 35,000$35,000. Senators can debate for unlimited amounts of time; House members cannot. to collect information and send messages to the bureaucracy. One challenge to congressional casework is the widely held public perception that Members of Congress can initiate a broad array of actions resulting in a speedy, favorable outcome. Would Congress operate differently if challengers defeated incumbents more often? a. five Congressional Casework. b. static But in the political environment of 2014, when conservative voices around the country criticized the party for ignoring the people and catering to political insiders, his strengths became weaknesses. In the House of Representatives, who is second in authority to the Speaker of the House? b. the president There are currently 435 congressional districts in the United States and thus 435 House members, and each state has a number of House districts roughly proportional to its share of the total U.S. population, with states guaranteed at least one House member. b. six After printing the report, his computers hard drive crashed, effectively destroying most of the actual results for the month. What is an example of congressional casework? Which of the following is an example of congressional casework? d. receiving foreign ambassadors Which of the following processes apply to the House but not the Senate? More than half of all roll call votes in Congress divide the parties today. c. is trusted because he or she is a native of his or her home district b. Worker rights and benefits depend on you exercising your fundamental right! b. conference The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". a. veto The account pays 1.12% annual interest, compounded daily. Republicans meet to select leaders and determine objectives. c. 30; 9 Journalize Paramount Co.s entries to record (a) the purchase. How might a member of the U.S. Senate signal to leadership that he or she may have objections to a bill? c. Article III of the Constitution Caseworker. McCain-Feingold placed limits on total contributions to political parties, prohibited coordination between candidates and PAC campaigns, and required candidates to include personal endorsements on their political ads. c. orthodox __________ is the only formal method for ending a filibuster and requires the approval of __________ senators. OpenStax is part of Rice University, which is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit. \textbf{August 31, 2014} e. the people, Which of the following is within the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court? All federal judicial nominations are first referred to which of the following for a hearing? a. are not subject to the Creative Commons license and may not be reproduced without the prior and express written b. according to seniority by increasing jobs and revenue with federally funded projects. What is meant by advice and consent in relation to the role of Congress? Which statement accurately describes the relationship between Congress and the Courts? He can also choose to do nothing. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. But more important is the way the party system itself privileges incumbents. The majority leader is responsible for scheduling bills, influencing committee assignments, and rounding up votes in behalf of the party's legislative positions. e. redistricting. when members of Congress secure national resources for their local district What describes symbolic representation? After that, soft-money donations skyrocketed. Both chambers in Congress are responsible for all of the following EXCEPT _____. a. libertarian c. demonstrated ability to lead and public record of votes Register to vote at Vote.gov. e. Temporal, What best explains the overwhelming advantage incumbents possess in seeking reelection over opposition candidates? a. term limits A legislator does whatever is best for his or her reelection. and you must attribute OpenStax. Paramount Co., a womens clothing store, purchased $60,000 of merchandise from a supplier on account, terms FOB destination, 2/10, n/30. What type of congressional committees are usually temporary committees created to conduct special studies or investigations? b. arguments 1. \text{ Rate, \$ 16 per hour } & \text{ Price, \$ .80 per kilogram } b. Stressing policy positions can make enemies as well as friends. the government's system of checks and balances. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. the issues that Congress will consider acting upon, a strategic Senate maneuver that allows a majority to decide to bypass a filibuster. \end{array} d. Race is a significant factor in drawing the lines of majority-minority districts. b. follows a strict interpretation of the Constitution Which of the following leadership abilities is critical to presidential success? a. Incumbents have a significant reelection advantage. d. nine A legislator uses his or her best judgment. The presiding officer of the House of Representatives is the _____. Congress can override the veto to make a bill a law. Directlabor:Directmaterial:Quantity,.25hourQuantity,4kilogramsRate,$16perhourPrice,$.80perkilogram\begin{array}{ll} The 3 major responsibilities for members of Congress are making laws, doing casework, and helping the District or State. | Direct labor efficiency variance | 550 Unfavorable | b. House Judiciary Committee e. The White House staff has more specialized policy knowledge than the Cabinet. Between 1946 and 2012, only 5 percent of incumbent senators and 2 percent of House incumbents lost their party primaries.19 In 2014, Cantor was one of four House incumbents who did so, while no incumbent senators suffered defeat. |Budgeted production: 200 magazine stands | | \text{Accounts Payable}&\text{}&\text{\$\hspace{11pt}6,500}\\ c. While members of Congress have not become more extreme, ordinary citizens have. a. They play dominant roles in scheduling hearings, hiring staff, appointing subcommittees, and managing committee bills when they are brought before the full house. a. caucus a. On May 12, Senger paid Burris$650 for costs incurred by Burris to repair defective merchandise. Distributive: b. Congress members protect the interest of their state or district. The structural and other differences between the House and Senate have practical consequences for the way the two chambers function. To insulate one house of Congress from popular pressures and make it a seat of deliberation and reflection, the framers of the Constitution set the terms of the members of the Senate at __________. We also look at campaign finance to better understand how legislators get elected and stay elected. Use left-to-right elimination to solve the system of equations. One finding is that, counter to conventional wisdom, the vast majority of direct campaign contributions come from individual donors, not from PACs and political parties. \text{Supplies}&\text{\hspace{16pt}4,300}&\text{}\\ OCIA's primary responsibility is communicating and . Voters who favor a particular party in a presidential election are now much more likely to also support that same party in House and Senate elections than was the case just a few decades ago. b. d. attachment assistance to a constituent in obtaining a Social Security check A newly elected member of Congress is attending her first party conference (or party caucus). Why are the factors of production important? requires approval by both houses of Congress a. Which best describes the president's constitutional duty to Congress? These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. c. judicial review This suggests a failure of __________. General Law Division. d. The pork barrel, A committee created to reconcile differences in versions of a bill passed by the House and Senate is called a(n) __________ committee. c. mandatory | Rate | $\$10$ per hour | Unearned rent of $4,000 was earned prior to August 31. The topics in this chapter occupy a central place in the field of psychology, encompassing a variety of areas-including thinking, problem solving, decision making, creativity, language, memory, and intelligence. What makes the Iraq War different is that the overwhelming majority of voters had little to no intimate connection with the conflict and were motivated to vote for those who would end it. a. arbitration The conflict is integral to the design of the Constitution, deliberately intended by the authors of Burris paid Senger for the merchandise on May 2. To insulate one house of Congress from popular pressures and make it a seat of deliberation and reflection, the framers of the Constitution set the terms of the members of the Senate at __________. e. They limited the number of terms a president can serve. Congress. In addition to U.S. citizenship and age, the requirements for serving in Congress include residency in the represented state and a bachelor's degree. b. Senate chairperson __________ is the process of allotting congressional seats to each state according to its proportion of the population. Which response to the poll provides the most forceful indication that voters want delegates instead of trustees or politicos? House leaders have more power than Senate leaders. __________is the only formal method for ending a filibuster, and requires the approval of __________ senators. c. The President's role increased, so the role of government could decrease. a. Lawmaking The primary function of Congress is to pass rules that all Americans must obey, a function called lawmaking. a. trial The candidates themselves and the important local issues, apart from party affiliation, were important drivers in congressional elections. e. replacing Cabinet heads, What is an executive order? Very few challengers have any experience with elections. e. standing, In the trustee style of representation, the representative __________. constantly campaigns for voters' approval; is more deliberative. presidents did. In the end, House leaders saw the Senate version as preferable to doing nothing and ultimately supported it. e. The conflict intensifies when Republicans control the presidency and Democrats control helping individual members of their constituency What is hyperpartisanship? Incumbents are elected officials who currently hold an office. a. original Annual depreciation is $6,600 on buildings and$4,000 on equipment. Anyone can draft a bill, but only a member of the House of Representatives or the Senate can formally submit a bill for consideration. What is the purpose of taking testimony in congressional hearings? Secretary of the Treasury The following is a set of data from a sample of n=5: 7-5-879 Two factors that determine whether a congressional office is able to work a particular case are 1) whether the individual's home address is located within the Member's congressional district and 2) whether the individual's problem pertains to a federal agency. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Indeed, the 2014 midterm election was the most nationalized election in many decades and that trend has continued since. FOIA Library. Cabinet. The Constitutional Convention resulted in what form of legislature? b. carefully and slowly An institution unique to the House of Representatives that review all bills (except revenue, budget, and appropriations bills) coming from a House committee before they go to the full house. He feels that if the market is good he can sell 500 copies of the deluxe version at $100\$ 100$100 each. d. Thomas Jefferson The United States became a simple free market economy. [6] c. give the Senate authority to overturn a Supreme Court decision Originally, when a states two U.S. senators were appointed by the state legislature, the Senate chambers distance from the electorate was even greater. b. Stressing policy positions can make enemies as well as friends. Without enough senators to vote to stop debate, a speaking senator may talk the bill to death in the process of __________. A unit of production is a case of 121212 dozen cans. c. Senate Chair c. United States v. Nixon Which of the following is an advantage congressional incumbents posses in seeking reelection over challengers? Congressional committees appointed for a specific purpose, such as the Watergate investigation. b. We discussed language, describing the components of grammar and tracing language development in children. Why does omnibus legislation require alternatives to the committee system? d. appellate b. committees d. population; four, Which incumbency advantage involves efforts to highlight an incumbent's service to individuals and to the district? - Two members of Congress support each other's legislation. Which of the following is true of majority-minority districts? Research has shown that members of the United States Congress, especially in the House, exploit the abundance of electorally productive perquisites of office av. Also, unlike members of the House who can seek the narrower interests of their district, senators must maintain a broader appeal in order to earn a majority of the votes across their entire state. Definition of Earmark Funding . Representatives serve two-year terms, whereas senators serve six-year terms. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Creative Commons Attribution License __________ is a good example of Congressional casework. This has especially been the case in recent years as conservative incumbents have been primaried by challengers more conservative than they. Rather, he may have learned to play it too well. A storage tank acquired at the beginning of the fiscal year at a cost of $240,000 has an estimated residual value of$30,000 and an estimated useful life of 25 years. One of many ways the president can influence Congress is by __________. e. to work independently of the executive on national security, Which organization or position examines the budgetary implications of any proposed bill that will be sent to Congress? b. The importance of airing positive constituent casework during campaigns is a testament to the accuracy of saying, All politics is local. This phrase, attributed to former Speaker of the House Tip ONeill (D-MA), essentially means that the most important motivations directing voters are rooted in local concerns. e. trial, Federal judges are appointed to __________ terms.
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