and Gobekli Tepe, by paganism I mean a grouped set of behaviors that I believe resemble the concept of paganism-type beliefs. Women were the focus of religion, from at least around 35,000 years ago, until 2,000 years ago? Epigravettians Join the Religious Partying at Gobekli Tepe? We atheists too often feel a need to help the victims of mental slavery, held in the bondage that is the false beliefs of gods and the conspiracy theories of reality found in religions. Required fields are marked *. Possible Religion Motivations in the First Cave Art at around 43,000 years ago? Nothing more than a confused reality made up of unscientific echoes from mans ancient past. In a model in which the split between the European and Asian branches is assumed to be primary, we must admit at least *h2erh3 plow, *h2erh3ur/n (arable) field, *peis grind (grain), *sesh1io a cereal, *h2edo(s) a (parched?) Yamnaya people were pastoralists who relied on herding sheep, goats, and cattle. The people of the Yamnaya culture were a late Copper Age to early Bronze Age archaeological culture in the Pontic Caspian Steppe. A Yamnaya skeleton from a grave in the Russian steppe, which was the homeland of men who migrated to Europe. This gave them a significant advantage over their rivals. However, doubting gods is likely as old as the invention of gods and should destroy the thinking that belief in god(s) is the default belief. It was detected in 14 people (out of 3667 people tested), all in a restricted geographical range from. Totemism: an approximately 50,000-year-old belief system? TheAncient North Eurasianpopulation, who contributed significant ancestry toWestern Steppe Herders, are believed to be the source of this mutation. ref, Inarchaeogenetics, the termAncient North Eurasian(generally abbreviated as ANE) is the name given to an ancestral component that represents a lineage ancestral to the people of theMaltaBuret cultureand populationsclosely relatedto them, such as fromAfontova Goraand theYana Rhinoceros Horn Site, and populations descended from them. At a frequency of >10%, it is also observed in other Afghan ethnic groups and in some populations in the Caucasus and Iran. Proto-Indo-European was spoken by the Yamnaya people. Mikhaylovka I (3600-3400 BCE)had connections to the west,and is related to theKemi Oba culture(3700-2200 BCE) at the Bug-Dniepr area and the Crimea, and seems to have had connections to theMaykop culture(3700-3000 BCE). ref, Genetic structure of landraces in foxtail millet (Setaria italica(L.) P. Yamnaya is derived from the Yamna horizon, the name given to the late Copper Age/Early Bronze Age sites where Yamnaya remains have been found. Moreover, also Dereivka and Molyukhov Bugor sites displayed the presence of cereal impressions, in eight vessels. Among the material recovered from the fired clay used in the floors of Cucuteni-Tripolye dwellings, imprints of hulled wheat, naked six-row barley, and hulled barley have been recovered, although the latter was only rarely represented. Indo-Europeans. My thoughts on Religion Evolution with external links for more info: Religion is an Evolved Product and Yes, Religion is Like Fear Given Wings. The gods would be treated as members of the family and invited to join in meals, or be givenofferings of foodanddrink.ref. Will my valor reach its height of empathy? Old Slavonic and Sanskrit have the same grammatical structure and have around 1000 the same words with similar or the same meanings. The Yamnaya culture is significant for its role in the rise of the Indo-European languages. Genetic studies on Jewish DNA is not 6,000 years old but has origin links to about 20,000 to 30,000 years ago? Sifting through the relation of Bird spirits/deities of the sky (20,000 to 5,000 years ago), 16,000 to 12,000 years ago Magdalenian Sacred Ritual and Symbols. Who were the Yamnaya? They are (linguistic) descendants of the people of the Yamnaya culture (c.3600-2300 BCE) in Ukraine and southern Russia, and settled in the area from Western Europe to India in various migrations in the third, second, and early first . It has long been known that pastoralists, belonging to the Yamnaya Culture from the Pontic Steppe region, in what is now Ukraine and southern Russia, changed the population of Central Europe in the Late Neolithic period. The term Yamnaya comes from the Russian expression Yamnaya Kultura which means 'pit culture'. To master oneself, also means mastering positive prosocial behaviors needed for human flourishing. Among other comparisons, possibly from Uralic mythological analogies, the mythologies ofOb-UgricpeoplesandSamoyedic peoplesare mentioned. In antiquity, several sky goddesses in ancient Egypt, Mesopotamia, and the Near East were called, . Its not exactly counterintuitive to guess that people from the steppe, whom we identify with the Yamnaya Culture, moved from one place to the other. They used their horses and chariots to conquer the European tribes. HistorianDavid Christianhas summarised issues common to multiple creation myths: Each beginning seems to presuppose an earlier beginning. The words we reach for, fromGodtogravity, are inadequate to the task. Their descendents moved into Europe, becoming the Afanasievo in the Altai Montains and possibly China. Did Indo-European Languages Stem From a Trans-Eurasian Original Language: https://www.academia.edu/49885484/Did_Indo_European_Languages_Stem_From_a_Trans_Eurasian_Original_Language?email_work_card=title, Natufian Beginnings: The consequences of a sedentary lifestyle: https://www.academia.edu/2236450/Natufian_Beginnings_The_consequences_of_a_sedentary_lifestyle?email_work_card=title, M. Vidale, T-Shaped Pillars and Mesolithic Chiefdoms in the Prehistory of Southern Eurasia: a Preliminary Note: https://www.academia.edu/3877380/M_Vidale_T_Shaped_Pillars_and_Mesolithic_Chiefdoms_in_the_Prehistory_of_Southern_Eurasia_a_Preliminary_Note?email_work_card=title, Pigs in Space (and Time): Pork Consumption and Identity Negotiations in the Late Bronze and Iron Ages of Ancient Israel, Near Eastern Archaeology 81: 276-299: https://www.academia.edu/38549199/Pigs_in_Space_and_Time_Pork_Consumption_and_Identity_Negotiations_in_the_Late_Bronze_and_Iron_Ages_of_Ancient_Israel_Near_Eastern_Archaeology_81_276-299?email_work_card=title, Ancient Felines and the Great-Goddess in Anatolia: Kubaba and Cybele Goddesses: https://www.academia.edu/220990/Ancient_Felines_and_the_Great-Goddess_in_Anatolia_Kubaba_and_Cybele?email_work_card=title, Anatolia From the Pre-Pottery Neolithic to the End of the Early Bronze Age (10,5002000 BCE): https://www.academia.edu/40971286/Anatolia_From_the_Pre_Pottery_Neolithic_to_the_End_of_the_Early_Bronze_Age_10_500_2000_bce_?email_work_card=title, Recent excavations at the Neolithic site of yiftahel (Khalet Khalladyiah), lower Galilee: https://www.academia.edu/23733311/Recent_excavations_at_the_Neolithic_site_of_yiftahel_Khalet_Khalladyiah_lower_Galilee?email_work_card=title, Inanna in Mesopotamian Religion and Culture: Reinforcer of Heteronormativity, or Legitimizer of non-Heteronormativity: https://academia.edu/9898651/Inanna_in_Mesopotamian_Religion_and_Culture_Reinforcer_of_Heteronormativity_or_Legitimizer_of_non-Heteronormativity?email_work_card=title, East Asian ethnolinguistic phylogeography: https://www.academia.edu/10168550/East_Asian_ethnolinguistic_phylogeography?email_work_card=minimal-title, Neolithic Levant: Chronology; Natufian overview; Neolithic summary; PPNA (Jericho; Gobekli Tepe; agriculture; lithics); PPNB (Ain Ghazal; herding); PNA (pottery; Yarmukian culture); PNB (Wadi Rabah); main trends: https://www.academia.edu/9552951/Anth.340_Ppt._lecture-3_Neolithic_Levant_Chronology_Natufian_overview_Neolithic_summary_PPNA_Jericho_Gobekli_Tepe_agriculture_lithics_PPNB_Ain_Ghazal_herding_PNA_pottery_Yarmukian_culture_PNB_Wadi_Rabah_main_trends_by_G._Mumford_revised_Sept._2018_?email_work_card=title, Starcevo-Cris Culture in Western Romania repository, distribution map, state of research and chronology: https://www.academia.edu/1527168/Starcevo-Cris_Culture_in_Western_Romania_-_repository_distribution_map_state_of_research_and_chronology?email_work_card=title, MESOLITHIC PEOPLE FROM CRIMEA: The materials for our study were represented by three skeletons from Murzakkoba I andII and Fatmakoba dated to the Upper PaleolithicMesolithic period: https://www.academia.edu/30971852/MESOLITHIC_PEOPLE_FROM_CRIMEA?email_work_card=minimal-title, From Upper Perigordian to the current Non-hierarchical Gravettian in the Cantabrian Region (Northern Spain): Recent Changes, Current Challenges: https://www.academia.edu/16562337/From_Upper_Perigordian_to_the_current_Non-hierarchical_Gravettian_in_the_Cantabrian_Region_Northern_Spain_Recent_Changes_Current_Challenges?email_work_card=minimal-title, Asian varieties of millet made their way from China to the Black Sea region of Europe by 5000 BCE or 7,000 years ago.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Millet, Origins of Transeurasian languages traced to Neolithic millet farmers in north-easternChinaabout 9,000 years ago, A study combining linguistic, genetic, and archaeological evidence has traced the origins of a family of languages including modern Japanese, Korean, Turkish and Mongolian and the people who speak them to millet farmers who inhabited a region in north-easternChinaabout 9,000 years ago. The main food of the Yangshao people wasmillet, with some sites usingfoxtail milletand othersproso millet, though some evidence ofricehas been found. The classification identifies five basic types:Brahm, theHindudevaof creation, emerges from alotusrisen from the navel ofViu, who lies withLakshmion the serpentAnanta Shesha.ref, Marta Weiglefurther developed and refined this typology to highlight nine themes, adding elements such asdeus faber, a creation crafted by a deity, creation from the work of two creators working together or against each other, creation from sacrifice, and creation from division/conjugation, accretion/conjunction, or secretion.ref. Will I be brave enough to be kind? He brings back knowledge from the shadow realm, thus linking his people to the spirits and places which were once mythically accessible to all.anthropologist Barbara Meyerhoff ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, Sino-Tibetan, also cited asTrans-Himalayanin a few sources,is afamilyof more than 400 languages, second only toIndo-Europeanin number of native speakers. Yet there are many questions about this period. But controversy remains about the time and place of the origins of the family. , -7 | Santhipriya Pages, Low Gods (Earth/ Tutelary deity), High Gods (Sky/Supreme deity), and Moralistic Gods (Deity enforcement/divine order), Kula Devatha or Tutelary/Family deities -7 | Santhipriya Pages, Early Neolithic Communities and Sites GrumpyCat. Indo-European cereal terminology suggests a Northwest Pontic homeland for the core Indo-European languages. Other authors have discussed analogies (similar folkloremotifs, purely typological considerations, and certain binary pairs in symbolics) may be related to a dualistic organization of society somedualisticfeatures can be found in comparisons with these peoples. ref, ref, The genetic history of admixture across inner Eurasia, Ancient DNA studies have already shown that human populations of this region have dramatically transformed over time. Though it was disputed for many years, there is conclusive evidence that Neanderthals bred with modern humans (Homo sapiens). The Yamnaya diet relied heavily on dairy products. Our side the Left is more often on the fact side, the other side the Right is a cesspool of mythology, propaganda, cult, conspiracy theories, and anti-intellectualism generally, or at least it seems as so many are out and proud of such foolishness. There are no entirely satisfactory solutions to this dilemma. 3300 BCE, it gradually developed into a network of increasingly evolved and disconnected varieties of Indo-European speech, thus foreshadowing the final fragmentation of the language and the movements of the various branches into Europe and Asia. A rarer form,ila, represents the predicate form in Old Akkadian and inAmorite. Also, recent archaeogenetic studies trace multiple large-scale trans-Eurasian migrations over the last several millennia using ancient inner Eurasian genomes, including individuals from the Eneolithic Botai culture in northern Kazakhstan in the 4thmillennium BCE. The youngest language is English from a family of "Indo-European" languages. We still have a great many questions about the Yamnaya migration, but its one of the most intensively studied and clearest examples of long-distance population movement from any period of the human past. And we have to do so using words. For example,Martin LuthersTischredenhave numerous quite serious references to dealing withkobolds. They also hunted deer and wild game. Among the Neolithic samples, haplogroup N1 made up two thirds of the samples from theHongshan culture(4700-2900 BCE) and all the samples from the Xiaoheyan culture (3000-2200 BCE), hinting that N1 people played a major role in the diffusion of the Neolithic lifestyle around Northeast China, and probably also to Mongolia and Siberia. ref, Ye Zhang et al. Did Ural-Altaic languages originate with haplogroup N in the Manchurian Neolithic? Some of it was already present in Russia during the Mesolithic period, but the largest East Asian migration to Europe took place with the arrival of Proto-Uralic people during the Neolithic. Neither am I claiming to fully know or understand all the possible mythology beliefs that may be represented in the carving at Gobekli Tepe, some seem more straightforward others beyond current understanding, and possibly forever beyond full comprehension. Its name derives from its characteristic burial tradition: (romanization: yamnaya) is a Russian adjective that means related to pits (yama), and these people used to bury their dead in tumuli (kurgans) containing simple pit chambers. ref, The people of the Yamnaya culture were likely the result of a genetic admixture between the descendants of Eastern European Hunter-Gatherers (EHG) and people related to hunter-gatherers from the Caucasus (CHG), an ancestral component which is often named Steppe ancestry, with an additional admixture of up to 18% from Early European Farmers. At least three deities, Tabiti, Papaios, and Api, are generally interpreted as having Indo-European origins, while the remaining have seen more disparate interpretations. ( katiekk2 / Adobe stock), The study found there was no sudden admixture of the pre-existing groups and those from the Pontic-Steppe. He considers the varieties of animism found in these cultures as well as their shared desire to live respectfully within larger natural communities. Most, if not all, cultures have attached importance to what they observed in the sky, and somesuch as the. Contemporary Western astrology is often associated with systems of, that purport to explain aspects of a persons, and predict significant events in their lives based on the positions of celestial objects; the majority of. Sanskrit is not even native for Indians and used for centuries only for religious purposes . Horsemanship appears to have played a key role in the spread of the Yamnaya people. Steppe semi-nomads associated with the Abashevo-Sintashta and later with the Srubnaya-Andronovo communities moved from Eastern Europe eastwards to the Altai and even to Xinjiang. The most recent of them were the most Mongoloid as populations shifted from east to west. They were also worshiped as deities. The cattle bones yielded lower and more variable values (5.8 to 9.3 ; range 3.5 ) than those of the sheep/goat (7.8 to 10.2 ; range 2.4 ; with an outlier with 15N = 13.0 excluded).
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