When, after the death of Solomon, the northern tribes broke away from Judah, Benjamin was the only tribe in Israel to remain loyal to Judah and the Davidic throne (1 Kings 11:11-13,31-32; 12:21; 1 Chron 8:1,28). 17:14-15)? David was far from perfect, but his faith and zeal made him the standard against which all Israels future kings would be measured against. ; "Sefer ha-Yashar," Wayishla, ib. Please indicate which translation you are using. Goliath mocked him and cursed him. According to some, is equivalent to ("son of days"), because Benjamin was born to his father in his old age (Testament of the Twelve Patriarchs, Benjamin i. ; Midrash Lea-ob; and Rashi, ed. The Bible gives us a lot of information about King David. If God had initiated the kingship, I think He would have started with David. As the proposed son of God, he could not have been a male descendant of David because according to the genealogy of his earthly parents, Mary and Joseph, he did not have the proper lineage, because he would not have been a male descendant of Mary, and Joseph, who was a descendant of Jeconiah, because Jeconiah's descendants are explicitly barred from ever ruling Israel by God. The Bible names eight wives, but its possible he had more. [8][c] Additionally, a tombstone dated to the Second Temple Period claiming to mark the grave (or, reburial) site of Uzziah, was discovered in a convent on the Mount of Olives in 1931, but there is no way of determining if the remains were genuinely Uzziah's as the stone had to have been carved more than 700 years after Uzziah died and was originally interred, and the tablet's provenance remains a mystery. 11.23: 'Thus Joshua conquered the whole country, just as the L. Rashi on Joshua 15:21; Babylonian Talmud, destruction of the northern kingdom by the Assyrians, Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges on 2 Samuel 3, accessed 6 July 2017, "Early Israel in Recent Biblical Scholarship", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tribe_of_Benjamin&oldid=1138853522, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1906 Jewish Encyclopedia, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1906 Jewish Encyclopedia without a Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1906 Jewish Encyclopedia, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 12 February 2023, at 00:34. The biblical authors present slightly different representations of Davids immediate family: he was either Jesses seventh son, or his eighth (1 Chronicles 2:1314, 1 Samuel 16:1011). Deuteronomy 23:2 says no one born of a forbidden marriage nor any of his descendants may enter the assembly of the Lord, even down to the tenth generation. 400 virgin women from Jabesh-Gilead were found and given in marriage to the Benjaminite men. The Levites had always been excluded from the Israelite monarchy, so when the Maccabees assumed the throne in order to rededicate the defiled Second Temple, a cardinal rule was broken. l.c. 55b). Among Eastern European Rabbis . On the accession of Rehoboam, David's grandson, in c. 930 BCE, the united Kingdom of Israel dissolved with the northern tribes splitting from the House of David to constitute the northern Kingdom of Israel. Throughout the Old Testament narrative, we see David write laments and songs to commemorate important moments and express deep emotions, such as when he learns that Saul and Jonathan died (2 Samuel 1:19-27). When the people asked for a king, David was not born yet, so God gave them the best man available at the time. Kenneth Kitchen dates this conquest to just after 1200 BCE. He had hurried from Bahurim to meet David. But Joab did not include the tribes of Levi and Benjamin in the census because he was so distressed at what the king had made him do. And it just so happened that David was a talented musician. Neh 11:4, 7, 31; 2 Macc 3:4). On the other hand, excavations at Khirbet Qeiyafa[20] and Gath[21] were interpreted by some to show that Judah was capable of accommodating large-scale urban societies centuries before minimalist scholars claim, and some have taken the physical archaeology of tenth-century Canaan as consistent with the former existence of a unified state on its territory,[22] as archaeological findings demonstrate substantial development and growth at several sites, plausibly related to the tenth century. That was not God's timing, but the people's. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? xxxviii.). Several passages record his lineage, and they all point out that he was the son of Jesse, who was the son of Obed, who was the son of Boaz and Ruthmaking him the great grandson of this significant couple (1 Chronicles 2:12). [20] Ephron is believed to be the Ophrah that was also allocated to the Tribe of Benjamin by Joshua. and Tan., Wayei, 14; so also in the original text of the Testaments of the Twelve Patriarchs [Benjamin ii]; whereas a Christian interpolation refers it to Paul). After Uzziah, each successive king of Judah is attested to in some form, with the exception of Amon of Judah: Jotham, Uzziah's successor, is named on the seals of his own son and successor, Ahaz,[9] who ruled from 732 to 716 BCE. In the captivity under Ezrah and Nehemiah it was only Benjamin and Judah that tribally returned to rebuild the kingdom. On his father's side, Rashi has been claimed to be a 33rd-generation descendant of Johanan HaSandlar, who was a fourth-generation descendant of Gamaliel, who was reputedly descended from the Davidic line. The "Sefer ha-Yashar" (Mie 89) narrates that Joseph caused a kind of astrolabe to be brought, and asked Benjamin whether he could not discover by means of the instrument the whereabouts of his lost brother. One of the most notable of those was Hillel the Elder, who moved to Judea from his birthplace in Babylon. Then relief would come to Saul; he would feel better, and the evil spirit would leave him. 1 Samuel 16:23. In any event, Jerusalem remained an independent Jebusite city until it was finally conquered by David[18] in c.11th centuryBC and made into the capital of the united Kingdom of Israel. Even after Saul died in combat, those loyal to him werent just going to hand over the kingdom to David. David likely spent much of his boyhood tending his family's flock. At first the intention of the other tribes was to efface Benjamin completely, since the number of twelve tribes could be preserved through Ephraim and Manasseh; but they remembered God's promise to Jacob shortly before Benjamin's birth (Gen. xxxv. The king then understood that if his own son was seeking his life, it was no surprise if the Benjamites should behave in similar fashion (16:11). There seems to be no truly satisfactory resolution of the problem of the western boundary of Benjamin. In the Revelation, the tribe of Benjamin has its place among the eleven other tribes from each of which 12,000 servants of God were to be sealed (Rev 7:8). The army commanded by Abner for Ishbosheth, Sauls son, consisted mainly of Benjamites and was successful in mounting considerable opposition to the appointment of David as king (2 Sam 2:15ff.). The descendants of Benjamin, it is true, did not always show themselves worthy of their ancestor, especially in connection with the incident at Gibeah (Judges xix.). Wait There Were How Many Herods?! Where does this (supposedly) Gibson quote come from? In fact, the famous narrative of David and Goliath has been so prolific in literature, art, and culture that its become a common trope for describing other stories about underdogs. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. Nobody wanted to take him up on the offer. This is what the LORD says: 'Record this man as if he is childless, a man who will not prosper in his lifetime, for none of his offspring will prosper, none of them will sit on the throne of David or rule in Judah anymore.Jeremiah 22:30, NIV, Warren W. Wiersbe -The Wiersbe Bible Commentary: The Complete Old Testament - 2007 p. 1497 "Zerubbabel was the grandson of King Jehoiachin (Jeconiah, Matt. by Ryan Nelson | Jul 27, 2020 | Bible characters. ", "We Are Family: King David's Descendants Gather for 'Reunion', "The Real Messiah A Jewish Response to Missionaries", "David, Prophetic Figure of the Last Days", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Davidic_line&oldid=1137080126, This page was last edited on 2 February 2023, at 18:06. This time, the Lord would rescue him from a foe that Saul and his entire army were terrified of (1 Samuel 17:11). After Saul died in battle with the Philistines, David warred against Sauls commander Abner, and Sauls last son, Ish-Bosheth, whom Abner had made king of Israel. He killed a lot of prisoners after battles. Later, the prophet Nathan rebuked David for his sin. David was around 15 years old when Samuel anointed him king in the midst of his brothers. According to another Haggadah (known to so early a work as the Testament of the Twelve Patriarchs, Benjamin ii. [43], In Jewish eschatology, the term mashiach, or "Messiah", came to refer to a future Jewish king from the Davidic line, who is expected to be anointed with holy anointing oil and rule the Jewish people during the Messianic Age. As a result, the number seven came to represent completion and perfection in every facet of ancient Jewish culture. If you have any questions, please review our Privacy Policy or email us at privacy@biblegateway.com. The tribe was named after the younger of two children born to Jacob (also called Israel) and his second wife, Rachel. Shimei was from the tribe of Benjamin, and Douay-Rheims Bible And Semei the son of Gera the son of Jemini of Bahurim, made haste and went down with the men of Juda to meet king David, English Revised Version As more sites have been excavated, there has been a growing consensus that the main story of Joshua, that of a speedy and complete conquest (e.g. Berliner, on Gen. xxxv. 6), his territory was reserved for the worship of God. A number of Jewish families in the Iberian peninsula and within Mesopotamia continued to preserve the tradition of descent from Exilarchs in the Late Middle Ages, including the families of Abravanel, ibn Yahya and Ben-David. Unfortunately for Ish-bosheth, his reign was short-lived. The other Israelite tribes were grieved at the near loss of the tribe of Benjamin. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. Those who held the position traced their ancestry to the House of David in the male line. The difference between the phonemes /p/ and /b/ in Japanese. In spite of their wrong-doing the Benjamites were at first victorious (Judges xx. The Tel Dan Stele mentions the death of the reigning king from "BYTDWD",[6] (interpreted as "House of David") and thus far is the only extrabiblical explicit mention of David himself. The word Lifta is merely a corruption of the Hebrew name Nephtoah, and where a natural spring by that name still abounds.[17]. [50] Some Christian commentators also believe that this same "curse" is the reason why Zerubbabel, the rightful Solomonic king during the time of Nehemiah, was not given a kingship under the Persian empire.[51]. So Saul had him brought in, and made him one of his armor-bearers. Parts of 1 and 2 Samuel were written as early as the seventh and sixth centuries BC, likely using earlier accounts as sources. When David returned to Jerusalem and was a favorite of Judah, it was a Benjamite (his name was Sheba) who started a revolt. 23:2 prevented it. The southern tribes of Judah and Benjamin remained loyal to the House of David, and this kingdom came to be known as the Kingdom of Judah. Goliath wasnt just taunting the Israelites. Geography. Benjamin's oath touched Joseph so deeply that he could no longer pretend to be a stranger, and so revealed himself to his brother (Tan., ed. And all the people shouted, and said, God save the king. But Benjamin swore: "As truly as my brother Joseph is separated from me, as truly as he has been made a slave, I have not touched the cup, and my brothers did not want to make me steal." Rehoboam evidently managed to unite Benjamin, or at least a portion of it, together with Judah, so the capital could be held. Sherira's son-in-law was Elijah ben Menahem HaZaken. ; Targ. R., lntroduction, 33). In the same chapter, to the verse 27, God (through Jacob) prophecied about the remarkable actions related to the people of Israel characterizing the tribe of Benjamin. This understanding does not rule out the possibility that before the entrusting of the assignment to Judah as kingly tribe, another tribe could receive this honor.
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