30 of which were found to be guilty and . Earth is used in rituals when a Wicca practitioner is drawing attention to the divine feminine, motherhood, growth, life, and/or nature. When you opt in, not only do you get our curated list of the best horror streaming and stories, you support our work and help us keep the lights on. Latest answer posted November 22, 2020 at 10:36:50 AM. Represents: earth, wind, sky, mind, body, soul. Used in rituals for: the Seax Wica tradition. In a spiritual-judicial endeavor, a priest loses his sense of self, his piety, and his sanity. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. The Salem witch trials were a series of hearings and prosecutions of people accused of witchcraft in colonial Massachusetts. /Pages 3 0 R He seeks to convict and condemn the witches in the beginning of the play, but by the end, he realizes the corruption of Salem in the convectors, judges, and witnesses and seeks to change the fate of the accused. Represents: feminine energy, the womb, water, the west, healing. Since the medieval period, an aspect of the female has been associated with the witch. For thousands of years, people have believed women to be more susceptible to sins than men, and sinning is a clear indication of devil worship. Proctor becomes more honest; Hale becomes more skeptical, and Elizabeth becomes more forgiving. The symbol for Fire as one of the four classical elements in alchemy is a triangle. At Happyessays.com you will find a wide variety of top-notch essay and term essay samples on any possible topics absolutely for free. Latest answer posted April 17, 2020 at 1:25:04 AM. This shows that Reverend Hale is focused on one thing, finding. Analysis. The town suspects the girls of witchcraft; however, Parris does not want to believe witchcraft is the cause of the trouble in Salem; so he calls in Reverend, Reverend Hale makes a huge change on his claim of witchcraft. This shows that the ritual that Abigail, Tituba, and others did affected Ruth also. Mar 5, 2019 Ever felt you were a witch or a healer in a past life? >> Accessed 4 Mar. Water is used in rituals when a Wicca practitioner is drawing attention to feminine energy. The Triple Horn of Odin is another Norse symbol. Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers. 2023. Who are the experts?Our certified Educators are real professors, teachers, and scholars who use their academic expertise to tackle your toughest questions. The trials resulted in the executions of twenty people, fourteen of them women, and all but one by hanging. She names people in order to save herself from being hanged for witchcraft. All rights reserved. The all seeing eye is a symbol of ultimate protection from the goddess. Compare and contrast the ending in acts 1, 2, and 3 of The Crucible. John Proctor is associated with the poppet that is discovered in his house. When Betty wakes, she begins screaming hysterically and claiming that she will fly to her dead mother. This symbol is sometimes called the eight-spoked wheel. This hieroglyph was very popular and is found on many artifacts dealing with Egyptian gods and Pharaohs. She claims that Betty's illness is certainly a stroke of hell. People are supposed to know their commandments of the Bible. In The Crucible by Arthur Miller, a group of girls start a huge uproar in Salem, Massachusetts when they start screeching about Salemites being associated with the Devil. This essay was written by a fellow student. With our Essay Lab, you can create a customized outline within seconds to get started on your essay right away. I feel like its a lifeline. T:. We will protect you." (Crucible 43) This technique pressures Abigail into falsely accusing others for acts they had not committed, although she is turning the blame away from herself. (He goes out with Putnam.) Parris? They also Samaritan Sign or Healer Sign.. Four or more vertical lines just under the pinky this palm sign is not only of the healer, but of great magic as well.. This is because atleast two or three babies would have lived if some witch didnt want them to die. $4%&'()*56789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz ? Triquetra means triangle in Latin. McCarthyism induced accusations regarding a wide variety of people from all sorts of walks of life. In The Crucible By Arthur Miller, when Reverend Hale first stepped into the light, he was very pious and very confident in his mission to eradicate witchcraft in Salem. He received a Bachelors in History from USU, with minors in Religious Studies and Anthropology. 7. The judges' nervousness suggests the trials have made them uneasy: they sense their own blindness even if they can't admit it. And they did. This is apparent in The Crucible, by Arthur Miller, a story about the Salem Witch Trials in which Abigail Williams accuses dozens of innocent people of witchcraft. Represents: light and dark, good and bad, duality, balance. Start your 48-hour free trial to get access to more than 30,000 additional guides and more than 350,000 Homework Help questions answered by our experts. What is the poppet in The Crucible? Change, however, demonstrates character development. Apr 18, 2018 Specific indicators that the abuse may be linked to spirit possession/witchcraft may be present when professionals interact with the family.. Signs . Warren was one of the accusers of the witches during the Salem Witch Trials. The Puritans demonstrated their faithfulness, honesty, and integrity through physical labor and strict adherence to religious doctrine. Native Instruments Alicia Keys Crack NEW! Want to add some juice to your work? Fear and hysteria strike Salem over the belief that the devil is in the town because Parriss niece, Abigail Williams, was found dancing in the forest with other girls and Parriss servant; and soon after two young girls fall sick. cite it correctly. The Crucible had a lot of conflicts which were mostly related to either witchcraft or harming others. Odin is the father of all the Norse gods and the symbol is three of his drinking horns. By continuing well assume youre on board with our, Order Arthur Miller's inspiration for The Crucible came from the events surrounding the McCarthy trials and their similarity to the historical Salem Witch Trials. Are you a woman of any kind? Because reputation in the Puritan society was highly valuable, change in tolerating viewpoints other than their own was unlikely. 68 lessons You would then be labeled a witch. In Act I, Reverend Hale began to speak to the group of girls and Reverend Parris. Used in rituals for: transformation, endings, beginnings, solstice. A Celtic knot (also called Icovellavna) is an endless knot design that turns in on itself that originated with the Celtic people. submit it as your own as it will be considered plagiarism. It is widely known that Arthur Miller's characters in The Crucible are based on the era of McCarthyism where Senator McCarthy accuses innocent Americans of being communists. Why does Mr. Putnam oppose Rev. Society shunned and killed those who were deemed witches by the court. The 1690s was a time of mass hysteria, false accusations, and religious extremism. Likewise, statements that certain people were communists were made on false pretenses and with highly suspect evidence or support. The aftermath of the trials affected the children, cattle, crops, and the reputations of the accused. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. And it is my face, and yours, Danforth! Parris: There is either obedience of the church will burn like Hell burning. Thus, each of the symbols in the play displays a truth regarding the events of McCarthyism and its mania. Show how these items are used in the development of John Hale. The poppet, therefore, is a symbol of the extremely flimsy justifications of the accusations made during the McCarthy movement. For example, a lot of people were being accused of it. Written his name in cursive in your notebook? There are several forms of cursing that witches use.. Table of Contents.. Types Of Curse.. Spitting; The Evil Eye; Verbal Curses; Written Curses (31.2 MB) Download PROPHETIC WORD | SIGNS OF WITCHCRAFT | PROPHETESS LATONJA #signsofwitchcraft ~ lyricsmeaning-u0prut-online.blogspot.com. The Crucible is an allegory that compares the nature of allegations raised by McCarthyists in the United States to accusations of witchcraft that were not only false but malicious and patently untrue. The symbol for Water as one of the four classical elements in alchemy is an upside down traingle. /Subtype /Image This also shows that witchcraft broke the city apart. Used in rituals for: purifying, new action. Through indirect and direct characterization, Reverend Hale in The Crucible begins to emerge as a pacifist for Salem when Judge Danforth's judgements spiral out of proportion. I fear it, I fear it. They would shriek, make weird sounds, crawl under furniture, and convulse into strange positions. Warren betrayed someone whom she respected and admired because of the hysteria that had seized her due to the impact of general Salem society. CONTENTS. Abigaul was "put out" becuase she had an affair with Proctor, which Elizabeth knew about. Used in rituals for: conjuring the demonic, dark magic. This was a full-blown witch hunt for people found to display signs of witchcraft. She again tries to seduce him, but he pushes her away, informing her that she must stop all accusations against his wife. In court, Abigail and her followers scream, faint, and howl in order to convince the court officials that they are being attacked by the accused person's malevolent spirit. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers. This is an expose of some of the symptoms of witchcraft attacks, and how to obtain total deliverance and freedom. As part of the confession process, the naming of others becomes the second best evidence of witchcraft. The Crucible Reverend Hale Quotes. Perhaps the greatest symbol, the fire of the crucible, is referenced in the title. N.p., n.d.. Sign of witchcraft include not being able to hear psalms. Arthur Miller the author of The Crucible conveys this horrific event in his book and demonstrates what fear can lead people to do. Innocent people, such as Rebecca Nurse and Elizabeth Proctor were falsely accused and condemned of witchcraft. The title of the play references a mechanism and tool used to destroy and purify a town. Seax Wica is one tradition of Wicca. For example, in Elizabeths house, Cheever found a doll that had a needle in it in the same place where Abigail said she was stabbed. People were getting into trouble for these accusations. Represents: eternal life, the sun, feminine energy. Be honest about the condition of your fridge before you continue. There are rumors that Betty was flying over the Ingersoll's barn, according to Mrs. Putnam. Betty Parris lies still in her bed with others saying that she is a victim of witchcraft. Abigail attributestheir inability to waketo excessive fright as a result of Reverend Parris catching them dancing in the woods around a pot with frogs in it. The only important aspect of the trial was the end result, not the evidence displayed, or withheld, throughout. The important thing to remember is that anyone could accuse anyone. Just as communists were persecuted during the McCarthy era and people who were not communists were accused of being communists, many people who were accused of being witches were persecuted in Salem, Massachusetts. The three main symbols of The Crucible are the poppet, the gavel, and the hunt for witches that occurs throughout the play. When Reverend Parris sees this he makes a comment that Hale responds to him explaining his expectations. Abigail claims it is just a soup, but Parris claim he saw something jump in. He advocated for those accused of . The witch hunt is comparable to the actions taken by many Americans who feared that their neighbors were secretly communists. When Ezekiel Cheever arrives with a warrant for Elizabeth's arrest, they discover a poppet with a needle in its stomach in John's home. The Puritan religion is against dancing and singing because the Puritans believe these are sensuous activities. If you found yourself accused of practicing witchcraft of any kind by any kind of person, you might as well have been seen flying naked over the moon on a broomstick made out of a cursed lovers ears. A triple spiral symbol (also called a triskele or triskelion) is made up of three spirals curling outward and inward. May the dark shadows cloak you in their wretched embrace. Arthur Miller, a prominent twentieth century playwright, is well-known for his play The Crucible. Put to the test: In an infamous incident from 1692 Salem, Massachusetts, two girls, Elizabeth Parris and Abigail Williams, began displaying puzzling behavior contorting their bodies into odd shapes, constantly complaining of fever. The fact that both Betty Parris. Because you are a witch. Although the residents of Salem believed the girls were bewitched, modern theories suggest the girls were possibly suffering from either boredom, child abuse, epilepsy, mental illness or even a disease brought on by eating fungus infected rye. If a young couple nearby is having a difficult time conceiving, you are almost certainly stealing would-be babies from them. 3. However, throughout the text, Miller expresses the misogyny between the female characters that we still see even today that most doesn't recognize. Poppets were assumed to be used in practices of witchcraft. Hale? Free comprehension passages for grade 11. Remember: The Puritans strictly observed the Sabbath, which meant no kindling of fire, no trading, and no traveling. Used in rituals for: protection, completing something. The five points of the pentagram represent five basic elements: earth, air, fire, water and spirit. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. There are rumors that Betty was flying over the Ingersoll's barn, according to Mrs. Putnam. ), Infamous witchfinders like Matthew Hopkins and John Searne inspired such terror in the community that it didnt take long for women to accuse other women of witchcraft as a way of deflecting their own indictments. For example, Parris catches Abigail, Tituba and others doing a ritual, and one was even dancing naked. We cannot look to superstition in this. Completa las conversaciones para ayudar a tus amigos. Tituba is scared and knows no one will believe her if she doesn't confess. "His goal is light, goodness, and its preservation." This quote shows that Hale has been trained to be the best witch hunter and how happy he is to show . Betty reveals that Abigail did a spell to kill Elizabeth Proctor. Shaheer September 8, 2020. Hale is an man who is specially educated in witchcraft. __EXCLUSIVE__ Black Star Talib Kweli Mos Def Download, Magic Engine Fx V1.1.1 Cracked Versions baileearnc, Erkundungen-b2-integriertes-kurs-und-arbeitsbuch-pdf, Motion And Rest II (kis Boy Arh 2013), K_19_120 (23) @iMGSRC.RU clewikt, SixPix 10 (10 Pages Full), IMG_2339 @iMGSRC.RU izabehenri, _BEST_ Baba Ramsa Peer Full Movie Hd Download Kickass Torrent, Old Harlequin Romance Books Free Download heamyca, Agisoft Photoscan Professional v1.4.1 [Mac OSX] + Crack Application Full Version. By subscribing, you agree to the terms of our Privacy Statement. Pentacle-A tool used in rituals. Could any of the characters in The Crucible have done more to end the hysteria in Salem? Passion, Lust, And Evil In Arthur Miller's The Crucible As the symbol for evil in the play, Abigail is also used as the "destabilizing element" that is capable of causing immaculate chaos in her community (Marlow). It was to be frequent and often, to proceed from gentle to harsh. endobj Man can be a hero in spite of having some flaws. When used today its a symbol for protection and eternal life. In the play, The Crucible by Arthur Miller, Each of the characters of Proctor, Hale, and Elizabeth changed from the beginning of the play to the end of the story. Used in rituals for: protection, healing. This is a Chinese symbol representing dualities, dialectics, and balance. The Eye of Horus is a symbol from ancient Egyptian that is used for protection or to connote power and good health. No problem! Did she not scold, rail, threaten and fight?. May 2, 2020 - Palmistry is similar to astrology birth charts.. This shows that Ruth has to have some kind of witch powers. What are three symbols in The Crucible? In this play, poppets are ostensibly used by witches and their confederates to inflict spiritual and physical pain upon their victims. %PDF-1.4 This play is meant to illustrate the danger of making unwarranted accusations. It's all your fault. Represents: divine feminine, womanhood, the moon. Approved by eNotes. Latest answer posted April 17, 2020 at 1:25:04 AM. The Salem doctors do not know the cause of their mysterious illnesses and believe that they have been bewitched, which is why Reverand Parris ends up having Reverend Hale from Beverly to investigate. In the book Crucible written by Arthur Miller took place in 1692. When you are being attacked by witchcraft, it gives you rib pain and eats all the organs that are in the stomach', Young Aug 14, 2012 A Department for Education report said many cases of child abuse in the name of faith, spirit possession and the supernatural went unreported Feb 20, 2016 A soul mate is a partner who connects with you on a deep, eternal level.. The hexagram is considered an evil symbol because it has 6 points and 6 sides (referring to 666, the number of the devil). Hale's character change can be traced in events that occurred throughout the story. Kerry has been a teacher and an administrator for more than twenty years. How is Hale described as he comes to Salem? %&'()*456789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz Abigail Williams causes a wave of mass hysteria and because of her trickery, innocent people have died by her and the other girls actions, for this Abigail is the most unforgivable character in The Crucible. How is John Proctor described as he first enters the stage? These are often used as tattoos or jewelry designs that can be worn for protection. Our newsletter keeps our core readers connected. How does it develop a themed of the play? Already a member? Hale believe Abigail over Tituba? Witches have Apr 9, 2018 Witchcraft is a science, an art, and a spiritual practice.. For example, the power of witchcraft was too much for this small town in Salem. What does Giles Corey say about his wife that might cause her problems later on in Arthur Miller's The Crucible? Mrs. Putnam admits that she sent Ruth to Tituba. The Salem witch trials proved to be one of the most cruel and fear driven events to ever occur in history. During the late 17th century a total of 200 people were accused of participating in witchcraft, while 19 people lost their lives to the mass hysteria. Fear of indian attacks; food shortages; severe weather What was the main ulterior motive in accusing someone of witchcraft? Marcos: Cmo me queda el traje? The Crucible was an immensely influential play written by Arthur Miller in 1953. 2018, https://www.enotes.com/homework-help/outline-all-of-the-evidence-of-witchcraft-in-act-43133. For them that quail to bring men out of ignorance, as I have quailed, and as you quail now when you know in all your black hearts that this be fraudGod damns our kind especially, and we will burn, we will burn together! Why do the Putnams start talking about witchcraft? We only haunt the willing. Now imagine a tiny puppy guzzling from Marilyn Monroes beauty mark. For them that quail to bring men out of ignorance, as I have quailed, and as Latest answer posted November 22, 2020 at 12:05:25 PM, In The Crucible, explain what Elizabeth means when she says, "He have his goodness now, God forbid I take it from him. In the story John Hale is intelligent while Mary Warren seems to want good, but is too nervous to take a stand on it. There are a variety of examples of imagery in The Crucible. What's her motive? Symbols are important aspects of any type of literature but are especially integral to allegorical works. Represents: transformation and completion, cycles. The poppet is a symbol of the flimsy proof for accusations and the relative easiness with which some betray their friends and those they admire. The other girls begin screaming the same thing and also start naming other people they saw with the Devil. The crucible is a tool that utilizes fire to destroy, burn, and purify a material. Represents: the moon, the sun, the seasons, the Seax Wica tradition. This also shows that witchcraft broke the city apart. I hear the boot of Lucifer, I see his filthy face! Represents: sun, four seasons, fire, masculine energy, south. In The Crucible, how has Reverend Hale changed from when we first see him to the end of act 3? Here you will also find the best quotations, synonyms and word definitions to make your research essay well-formatted and your essay highly evaluated. This is a Jul 31, 2020 how to know if you've been hexed and what to do one of a witch's worst fears is being cursed, hexed, jinxed, etc.. here, i'll explain symptoms May 2, 2020 - Palmistry is similar to astrology birth charts.. Used in rituals for: protection, harmony. Represents: ceremony, celebration, divine feminine. A witch who confessed quickly was said to have been abandoned by the Devil, and those who kept a "stubborn silence" had the Devil's protection. In act 3 of The Crucible, why does Reverend Hale change his story about witchcraft? This is because she is under a spell. It is strong energy that initiates, purifies, destroys, and begins something new. Thomas opposes Parris because he wants to stain parris's name so that he may be driven out. How does it reflect Orwell's point of view about British imperialism? << We hear you like all things creepy we do too. Active Themes Parris enters. Over 200 people were accused of witchcraft between 1692 and 1693 in the Salem witchcraft trials. With our Essay Lab, you can create a customized outline within seconds to get started on your essay right away. It symbolizes a witch's faith. 2. Elizabeth joined Betty, Abigail and Ann Jr. among the first four accusers, and went on to testify against 29 people in the Salem witch trials, 13 of whom were executed. They were said to be more tightly bound to the Devil. Other symbols that are used as metaphors are the witch hunt and trials that occur throughout the play and the gavel used by the court. Ann Putnam has lost seven infant babies and she believes that witchcraft is involved. Different truths regarding lust, adultery, unjustified community opinion, the results of mania, and lack of due process can all be seen in these quotes. /CreationDate (D:20210808094414+03'00') Characters such as John Proctor, Reverend Hale, and Mary Warren show development throughout the play in which Hale acknowledges his mistakes, Proctor sacrifices his reputation and honor, and Mary deteriorates into a weaker character. She has a Master of Education degree. John Hale gives us the knowledge of witchcraft and puritan beliefs, in the story, in order to decide whether someone was a witch or not, while Mary Warren assists Abigail Williams in the false accusations presented in order to alleviate the punishment they were facing for the actual practicing of witchcraft as well as dancing. This shows that Abigail is using witchcraft to try and kill Elizabeth. << In this play, the Salem Witch Trials turn the town into a seething, burning, destructive community that has been infected by lies and mistrust. The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Literature and Composition: Reading, Writing,Thinking, Carol Jago, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses. For example, the power of witchcraft was too much for this small town in Salem. As a result, the events that went on in the woods changed Betty into a different person. Although Hale never accused anyone of witchcraft, he just asked questions about it, he is more than ready to investigate and rid Salem of any demonic influences. 1 2 . Over the summer of 1692, the jury returned twenty-seven convictions of witchcraft; nineteen people were hanged; another five died while in prison, and one brave old man, named Giles Corey, was . This is because her own mom told on people that she did this, so it must be true. Every Friday, we send out an email with the scariest horror movies and TV shows streaming that weekend along with creepy news, updates from the horror movie pipeline, and links to the best scary content on the web. Initially, Reverend Parris discovers the girls dancing naked in the woods, and there is evidence that they were participating in the dark arts. However, the hysteria quickly builds as rival neighbors seek revenge on one another by accusing their innocent neighbors of witchcraft. After many of the people are convicted of witchcraft Hale can see there is something wrong. A note to all popular teens and the cast of Sex and the City: A group of women congregating without a male chaperone was deemed a coven meeting to worship the Devil. Ladies be communing with flirty cosmos and the devil. Latest answer posted December 16, 2019 at 7:31:02 AM. When Reverend Hale arrives, he discovers that Tituba summoned the devil and made a concoction in a kettle, which is also typically associated witchcraft and spells. Cheever, who eventually goes into the house and finds the poppet, uses it as evidence that Proctor's wife Elizabeth has been practicing witchcraft. Breaking any biblical rule could lead to a witchcraft accusation. When she protests her innocence, it is assumed that John Proctor is the witch. match. /Type /Catalog Perceived symptoms, Respondent.. Signs of witchcraft in the crucible Although John Proctor is now regarded as somewhat of a Salem martyr, the truth is he had many flaws. The symbol is a celebratory one, evoking the image of the god Odin toasting with his drinking horns. Hale believes Abigail because she is a white Christian girl who is the niece of the reverend. First, Parris discovers the girls dancing in the woods. The five points of the pentagram represent five basic elements: earth, air, fire, water and spirit. In the beginning of the play when Reverend is called to the town of Salem to see if the reason why Betty and Ruth are unconscious is due to witchcraft he brings with him many books. In his book, A Modest Inquiry into the Nature of Witchcraft (1702), clergyman John Hale comes forth to confront the recent events going on at the time. As a result, Abigail, Tituba and others look like they are witches because Parris catches them performing a ritual. Marcos: Pero mira el precio! Even if you do a past life regression or read you birth chart to find out about one of your most recent past lives, Sep 6, 2017 ILLNESS, DEATH & FAILURE: THE TELLTALE SIGNS OF BEWITCHMENT.. Witchcraft: a source of evil.. He was known for his temper. Song Fifth Harmony Worth It Mp3 (5.17 MB) - Mp3 Free Download !FULL! This shows that people were going crazy. 2023 Minute Media - All Rights Reserved. Oct 18, 2017 Mrs.. Putman had previously sent Ruth to see Tituba, who they believe has the ability to speak to the dead and is involved in witchcraft.. For a long time it was thought that Tituba encouraged young girls to predict the identities of their future husbands, and she became one of the first women in Salem accused of practicing the craft. 0 62 6 minutes read. Tituba confesses to witchcraft at the end of Act I, which requires her to name names. Overall, there is evidence that indicates the girls and Tituba experimented with witchcraft. There was one particular job that put people at risk of being accused: female healers. First, this scene establishes the expectation of witchcraft in Salem. 2023 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved, Essential Quotes by Character: John Proctor, Critical Context (Masterplots II: Juvenile & Young Adult Literature Series), Critical Context (Comprehensive Guide to Drama). There are certain palm signs that indicate if you are more likely to have been a witch in a past life. In act 1 and 2 in the play ,The Crucible by Arthur Miller, the character Reverend Hale was introduced and learned what his role was. Thus, symbols are used to make a point about an idea or characteristic using metaphors. Ruth lies motionless in her bed due to being a victim of witchcraft. On the line provided, write the word correctly. The gavel represents the inaccurate judgments of society that nonetheless had a large amount of weight in public opinion. Mrs. Putnam admits that she sent Ruth to Tituba. Betty Parris has fallen into a strange coma. It. His painfully acquired armory of symptoms, catchwords, and diagnostic procedures are now to be put to use at last." Dont This shows that Elizabeth uses a form of witchcraft to harm Abigail. (Her husband would be famously pressed to death.). Heres your guide to some of the most interesting ones and the meaning behind the symbol. Represents: earth, sea, sky. In each of the groups of words below, underline the misspelled word. This prompts people to start to accusing people of witchcraft. What we can't deny, however, is that Proctor was a risk-taker. /Length 8 0 R It can represent the sun, the earth, the four seasons, or the four elements. T:_____________. This symbol can also be called the udjat. Reverend Hale was a man nearing his forties and was a high-status intellectual who was an expert in witchcraft (Miller 155). Represents: fire, masculine energy, purifying energy.

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signs of witchcraft in the crucible