"315th infantry regiment, 79th infantry division

The taking of Fortress Cherbourg allowed the Allied Forces to have its first deep water harbor. On its way to Laval, 313 th Infantry Regiment was still motorized with the following attachments: 719 th Tank Battalion. Printing Tips . It began on 31 December 1944 in Rhineland-Palatinate, Alsace and Lorraine in southwestern Germany and northeastern France, and ended on 25 January 1945. 904th Field Artillery Battalion (105 mm Howitzer), Anti-aircraft artillery [3] It held a defensive line at the Ollonde River until 2 July 1944 and then returned to the offensive, taking La Haye du Puits in house-to-house fighting, 8 July. After training in England, it landed at Utah Beach on June 12 - 14, 1944, about a week after the initial D-Day landings. Young) Prepared August 2017 (p. 18). I highly recommend it. On its right was the 4th Division, on its left the 313th and 316th Infantries, the 313th Infantry on the front line. Home | Angelillo Family History - The beginning of the Meuse-Argonne Offensive to the death of Giovanni Angelillo on 27 September 1918. (p. 263)] The journey was made by rail from Vaux to Revigny. Despite a good progress in Normandy, the landscape of the Cotentin Peninsula was a nightmare for the American troops, Germans were disappearing with a snap of a finger when they saw the enemy. We were stationed in Germany in 1975 through 1978. Beyond all, far back on the northern horizon, rose the dominating heights of Montfaucon [altitude: 280 meters = 900 feet], which the German High Command had said would never be taken by the Allies. He was in the 157th Infantry Brigade, He was also in the 79th Infantry Division. Company "K", 315th Infantry, 79th Division U.S. Army - World War One Photograph of Company "K", 315th Infantry, at Vertou (near Nantes), Loire Inferieure, France. Heavy German counterattacks were repelled, 2227 August, and the division reached the Therain River, 31 August. After rest and training at Lunville, the division returned to combat with an attack from the MignevineMontiguy area, 13 November 1944, which carried it across the Vezouse and Moder Rivers, 18 November 10 December, through Haguenau in spite of determined enemy resistance, and into the Siegfried Line, 1720 December. The VII Corps tried to take Cherbourg while sparing lives. (ASN): #33847376 Entered the Service From: Pennsylvania 315th Infantry Regiment, 79th Infantry Division Awards: Purple Heart ***I would like to thank Andy Find A Grave ID 48021049 for adding his gravesite photos to this memorial*** ***I would like to thank ernie Find A Grave ID 48454782 for. Participation in World War One, Roster of Company "K" as it was on 1 September 1918, Hamburg-American liner "Amerika", renamed "America", the 79th Division's sector of the Allied line, French fortress on the Meuse River, Verdun, the Esnes-Malancourt-Montfaucon Road buried under a hopeless jam, https://www.roangelo.net/angelo/overtop.html, Special Units: Headquarters Company, Machine Gun Company, Supply Company, and Medical Detachment. jt8^o+=kz3Zv;v8ZoG~oe]=Z_7; [?FM~x1|l_hlYE:^j^M?_8Czv8A?nj{}ym9g_z~o\n[Y\Thk#R]?xB6WkFw/kF_>sSeXa,0+bYXT)+kOC&IBU_Mu77tz_G+}>~Oax{= ?~=HIW,:t{m|{q|{uZ%o;-ssmp.=MQ4.h[M1W8j+16UGd]ckQlJHMQQ)4I]JizxMS{mt=|;4-}MKSi{r>rgrzo Co B, 749th Tank Battalion, from July 31st to August 1st, 1944, Anti-tank Former German position with hedgerows in the background. But how ? Food, water and firewood had to be carried on men's backs for a distance of two miles over roads that were ankle deep with mud, and the bread supplied to the soldiers arrived with a coating of mud. In May 1918 units of the American Army had landed in France and in June 1918 had begun to participate in the offensive. Some had been with the division since its activation at, The first units of the regiment went to their assembly area near Sainte-Marie-du-Mont waiting there until, "A" Company was the first to make contact with the Germans near Flottemanville. It was a wonderful moment that we will both remember for the rest of our lives, and we owe it to VetFriends. Did you proudly serve in 315TH INFANTRY REGIMENT, 79TH INFANTRY DIVISION? ), At eleven o'clock on the night of September 25th, a deep boom far behind the American lines announced the beginning of the six-hour Allied barrage. Headquarters and Headquarters Battery, 79th Infantry Division Artillery, 79th Cavalry Reconnaissance Troop (Mechanized), Headquarters, Special Troops, 79th Infantry Division, Headquarters Company, 79th Infantry Division. But toward the beginning of summer 1918, the higher commanders began to believe that, after all, the war would be decided by the tactics of open warfare, and therefore detailed attention was given to this method of training. 29 September 1944: Third Army, 12th Army Group, but attached to the XV Corps. The 79th Infantry Division (formerly known as the 79th Division) was an infantry formation of the United States Army Reserve in World Wars I and II. find my friend. To honor the Veterans of the 315th Infantry Regiment (79th Infantry Div.) (p. 63), By eleven o'clock that morning, the Division front had been pushed well forward: The leading elements of the 313th Infantry were filtering through the battered ruins of Montfaucon, and the 314th Infantry had gained the southern edge of the Bois de Tuilerie. Buried at Meuse-Argonne American Cemetery (by Valerie J. While the 315th Infantry Regiment was getting ready for action, an order came from the Division telling them to be on a 3 hours alert. Soldiers of the regiment reported that many civilians came to discuss, even if there were troubles of communications, the troops knew civilians were filled with happiness. 79th Infantry Division History The division was activated at the Camp Pickett, Virginia on June 15, 1942. endstream endobj 395 0 obj <>stream 2,951,213, MILITARY UNITS - 315th Infantry Regiment, 79th Infantry Division. The Regiment did not come under direct fire until "I" Company, the leading company of the Third Battalion, reached the Forges Brook at the southern edge of Haucourt and the dismal swamp of the Bois de Malancourt. The division remained on the defensive along the Moder until 6 February 1945. during this combat. 1/331 During the four years of their occupation of the French soil north and west of Verdun, the Germans had constructed and organized four successive lines of defense. 312th Field Artillery Battalion (155 mm Howitzer) WWII 315th Infantry Regiment | Normandy American Heroes provides custom World War II tours of Normandy and beyond On our blog, we write about World War II, . 310th Field Artillery Battalion (105 mm Howitzer) Here the Regiment took up positions for the night; Companies "I" and "K" of the Third Battalion, east of the Malancourt-Montfaucon road; Companies "L" and "M" and the First Battalion, west of the road; the Second Battalion in a system of trenches about 400 meters south of the Third Battalion; and Regimental Headquarters one kilometer southeast of Malancourt. Four months from beginning to end. During February and March 1945, the division mopped up German resistance, returned to offensive combat, 24 March 1945, crossed the Rhine, drove across the Rhine-Herne Canal, 7 April, secured the north bank of the Ruhr and took part in clearing the Ruhr Pocket until 13 April. During this period the Regiment also became familiar with the habits and customs of rural France. [The soldiers of Company "K" left at 8 P.M. hiking to Vaux in a heavy rain with slickers fastened to their packs. 11 talking about this. The German attempt to establish a bridgehead west of the Rhine at Gambsheim resulted in furious fighting. After informing the enemy personnel of the situation, 1700 Germans were taken as prisoners. 6. The order creating the various units of the 79th Division was issued by the War Department on 3 August 1917, and the 315th Infantry Regiment was provisionally organized on 26 August 1917, and then permanently organized on 21 September 1917 (p. 19). The weather and the ocean were calm throughout the voyage. Private Only members can see who's in the group and what they post. It participated in the area of Tennessee maneuveurs, after which it moved to Camp Laguna near Yuma, Arizona, where it trained in the desert. What a conversation we had. June 28th, 1944: Petite Motte 315th Infantry Regiment walking through the village of Saint-Joseph - CombatReels.com. (p. 53), In accordance with the plans laid down, the 315th Infantry started its advance across No Man's Land when the last elements of the 314th Infantry had passed a thousand meters beyond the jumping-off point. endstream endobj 392 0 obj <>stream Hedgerows! During the next two days, men continued on their way to Fortress Cherbourg. These units were billeted in the surrounding towns, the Third Battalion as follows: Companies "I," "K" and "L" and Third Battalion Headquarters at Chalancey [which was a 10 mile march over hills from the station; Company "K" arrived at Chalancey at 5 P.M. (p. 263)], and Company "M" at Vesvres. HPPnFg^BR Army. Fortunately he had also become a member and responded to my email. The regiments final drive was to take place at Le Bosquet (D-119), a hamlet northeast of Hardinvast to push to the center of Cherbourg. (p. 39, 41), By 8 September 1918 the 315th Infantry was ready to take its place at the front, and the Regiment started on the journey that ended at the edge of No Man's Land. 315th Infantry Regiment, 79th Infantry Division | American Battle Monuments Commission 315th Infantry Regiment, 79th Infantry Division Home 315th Infantry Regiment, 79th Infantry Division Legacy ID 19692 Legacy Alias /db-abmc-burial-unit/315th-infantry-regiment-79th-infantry-division Legacy Source db_abmc_burial_unit Francis L. Cotter Read more Thanks VetFriends, It was a wonderful moment that we will both remember for the rest of our lives, and we owe it to VetFriends. The 315th Infantry was made up of three battalions and four special units: First Battalion: Companies A-D Second Battalion: Companies E-H Third Battalion: Companies I, K-M On 26 July, the 79th attacked across the Ay River, took Lessay, crossed the Sarthe River and entered Le Mans, 8 August, meeting only light resistance. a symbol of triumph since the 15th Century, as its insignia. 313th Infantry Regiment 314th Infantry Regiment 315th Infantry Regiment Reactivated: (Organized Reserve division 29 November 1946). Cemeteries & Memorials; Burial Search; About Us; Education; Facebook; Twitter; YouTube; Instagram; ABMC Headquarters 2300 Clarendon Blvd, Suite 500 Arlington, VA 22201 Phone: 703-584-1501. The towns allotted to the Regiment were part of the Tenth Training Area, in which the 79th Division was to spend its final period of training before going to the Front. The ship was one of a convoy of five steamers which carried a total of nearly 22,000 troops, at that time one of the largest, if not the largest, single shipment of troops ever made. Thank you so much again for helping me (p. 51), After the necessary changes of position had been accomplished, the Regiment was disposed in support of the 314th Infantry as follows: The First Battalion occupied the front line on the left half of the Regimental sector; Company "C" in trench Delacroix, Companies "D", "A" and "B" along the Boyau Tournefiere. Regt., 79th Div.) The division arrived in Liverpool on 17 April and began training in amphibious operations. The 315th Infantry (79th Division, United States Army) was a combat unit of the American Expeditionary Forces in France (p. 6). (p. 55, 57), During the day, the Regiment had lost 3 officers and 9 men killed and 31 men wounded. Purple Heart. (ibid. 2d Plat, Co B, 25th Tk Bn (14th Armd Div), 1st Plat, Co D, 47th Tk Bn (14th Armd Div), Les Magens (vic; 11 3 miles South before Cherbourg, the number of prisoners of war increased, while Captain Locks (AAR Spelling) was on his way to lead the prisoners at the Prisoner of War enclosure, his column counted one hundred prisoners. Abstract. Purple Heart. Here the men of the Third Battalion were subjected to the fire of German snipers who had taken up positions in the ruins of Malancourt. ), About eight o'clock, the "put-put-put" of German machine guns could be heard in the mist ahead, as the 314th Infantry gained contact with the German machine gun nests in and around Malancourt. Opposite Montfaucon, in the sector occupied by the 315th Infantry, the artillery was literally lined up hub to hub. These soldiers had behind them a wealth of pre-combat experience, plus the last word in equipment. The 315th and 316th Regiments together formed the 158th Infantry Brigade (p. 21). The division was activated at Camp Pickett, Virginia on 15 June 1942. June 1st, 1944: Tiverton, England (ibid. 3/314, 315th Infantry Regiment: Colonel Porter B. Wiggins, replaced on June 23, 1944 by Colonel Bernard B. McMahon and Colonel Robert H. York from July 13, 1944, then replaced by Lieutenant-Colonel John A. McAleer on July 29, 1944 The source for this page is a book which came to me briefly via Interlibrary Loan: The Official History of the 315th Infantry U.S.A., being a true record of its organization and training, and of its operations in the World War, and of its activities following the signing of the Armistice, 1917-1919, Compiled and published by Historical Board of the 315th Infantry: Philadelphia, 1920. Do you have 315TH INFANTRY REGIMENT, 79TH INFANTRY DIVISION Reunion information you'd like to share Relive & share the memories of your service time with your brothers & sisters in arms today. During the next two days, men continued on their way to Fortress Cherbourg. (p. 46-47), Strong as the German position was by nature, it had been rendered still more formidable by artificial means. (Encyclopedia American 1954, Vol. 25 November 1944: XV Corps, Seventh Army, 6th Army Group. Mentally and physically they were fit for combat in all possible ways. (p. 38-39), Six weeks were spent in the Tenth Training Area in final preparation. June 21st, 1944: Hameau de Haut (p. 47-49), With this fact assured, speculation became rife as to whether or not the 315th Infantry would be included in the assaulting forces. Georgian prisoners fighting for the Germans taken prisoners by American soldiers. ), The positions of the various companies were changed on the night of September 18th, and it was also at this time that the Regiment first became aware of unusual activity in its sector. Military Catalog, Sales, Discounts & more. Lives were the main concern of Headquarters, despite the american advance toward Cherbourg, the 315th Infantry Regiment and the other two (313th and 314ths) were withdrawn in preparation for a coordinated attack scheduled on the 23rd of June. He said we were like brothers and then all of a sudden, we lost all contact. June 14th, 1944: Fauville hlj@Wb( He was the first men of the 79th Infantry Division to receive the Purple Heart. For the attack, the front of the Regimental sector was to be diminished to include only that held by the battalion on the right, at that time the Third Battalion. At the point opposite Sector 304, the distance between the first and last of these lines of defense was less than 18 kilometers [11 miles]. July 2nd, 1944: Le Haut de Gris (p. 47), The Favry Sub-sector was what the French would term a "trs bon" sector. `9CjAzv-"'\;q- ={5Ci{[XU;O7eB7`l-G'4Kvc g+g4,98cb;Q%h"Y6;?cC'NhZ'z_=N*wv|r944]{y6_OvG~ej=_o\n.i{_],K%+dWCZ_#C] d Epinal American Cemetery 385, rue de la Rondenolle 88000 Dinoz France 315th Infantry Regiment, 79th Infantry Division. The Tenth Training Area was some fifty kilometers [30 miles] south of Chaumont, the site of the General Headquarters of the American Expeditionary Forces. This fire fell in the area occupied by the right half of the Regimental front line and caused the Third Battalion to change its position to a system of trenches just north of the Septsarges-Montfaucon Road. The beach was in such excellent secured organized state. The days and nights were quiet and, except for the whistle of an occasional shell, there was little to indicate that here lay the forces of great nations engaged in war. We reached the main line of German trenches about 6:00 P.M. and remained in them overnight. This poor boy was wounded by a shell fragment which entered the landing craft through a porthole while he was still onboard. (ibid. 315th Infantry Publication date 1920 Topics World War, 1914-1918 Publisher [Philadelphia] Collection We raced volkswagens on our time off and we'd go to the range and shoot all day. The night was very dark and both steamers were running without lights. with a gray border; it was adopted during World War I. The 79th cut across the Moselle and Meurthe Rivers, 1323 September, cleared the Fort de Parroy in a severe engagement, 28 September 9 October, and attacked to gain high ground east of Embermnil, 1423 October, when it was relieved, 24 October. The division was inactivated June 1919 and returned to the United States. 2023 Copyright VetFriends.com. 3 miles South before Cherbourg, the number of prisoners of war increased, while. This collection consists of a scrapbook that was compiled for the 58th reunion of the 79th Infantry Division in September 2004. The division then went on occupation duty, in the Dortmund, Sudetenland, and Bavarian areas successively, until its return to the United States and inactivation. August 1st, 1944: Saint-Lger (ibid. 1917-1919 by United States. In the evening Company "K" waded through the mud on its way to a camp in the Fort de Hesse [Hesse Forest], just north of Dombasle, where the soldiers were quartered in their first dug-outs. This resistance was finally overcome and the advance resumed. endstream endobj 394 0 obj <>stream (p. 264), [High-Explosive (H.E.) Shell: a steel artillery shell designed to do harm by busting in the air or in the ground. (p. 31-32) In the nine months before 31 May 1918, some 10,000 men had been received by the 315th Infantry, given a period of intensive training, and then transferred to the ranks of the organizations which had secured places on the "priority list" for transfer overseas. PFC Norman L. Halvorson . 7 April 1945: XVI Corps, Ninth Army, 12th Army Group. The advance was resumed at 7:00 A.M. on September 27th, but we had practically nothing to do this day but follow the 314th Infantry. Hedgerows! Towns of Hardinvast and Tollevast were taken by the 2, The regiments final drive was to take place at Le Bosquet. August 11th, 1944: Marolles-les-Braults The front line companies, however, made repeated attempts to advance and gradually the line edged forward. It was then ordered to Camp Phillips, Kansas for training in winter conditions. (see photo below) Many of them stated that they were forced to fight for the 3rd Reich and their only matter was to surrender as quick as possible. The third section [which included the Third Battalion arrived the next day at 11:30 A.M. (p. 263)]. 315th Infantry Regiment. "E" and "D" Companies of the 2 nd Battalion of the 749 th Tank Battalion. [Official Division history]. History of the 79th Division AEF (550 pages) Brief Histories of Divisions, U.S. Army 1917-1918; History of the Supply Company 314th Infantry; James M. Cain - "79 Div HQ Troop" Battery D, 311th Field Artillery, 79th Division; Official History of the 313th Infantry (not 314th) Official History of the 315th Infantry (not 314th) Relive & share the memories of your service time with your brothers & sisters in arms today. Uploaded by {PhJqn,8\Yq2bR6 Due to a planned power outage on Friday, 1/14, between 8am-1pm PST, some services may be impacted. The taking of Fortress Cherbourg allowed the Allied Forces to have its first deep water harbor. 315th Infantry Regiment, 79th Infantry Division: Rank: Private U.S. Army: Entered Service From: Pennsylvania : Date of Death . It's been nearly 40 years since we parted. (p. 57), Shortly after six o'clock on the morning of 27 September the 79th Division was reorganized into two provisional brigades, one consisting of the 313th and 316th Infantries; the other of the 314th and 315th Infantries, the regiments maintaining their same relative positions as on the preceding day. Wood 2/314 Pierre Fallet on Jan 25, 2023 8:53:59 AM. Freedom is precious and many gave their lives for it. Most of this page is direct quote, but in many places I have edited and paraphrased the text to make it shorter (I have not indicated where). Immediately following its declaration of war against the Imperial Government of Germany (on 6 April 1917), the U.S. Government rented some 15 square miles of land in Anne Arundel County, Maryland, which the War Department proposed making into a national army cantonment to receive recruits from eastern Pennsylvania, Maryland and the District of Columbia. ), The advance of September 27th had cost the Regiment the loss of 9 men killed and of 4 officers and 76 men wounded, the majority of these casualties having been sustained by the First Battalion during the early hours of the morning. If burst in the air, the shell shatters into fragments that fly into their victims; the area of fragmentation is mostly to the sides (as opposed to the front or back) of the explosion, and in that direction a 75-millimeter [3-inch] shell is effective up to 25 meters (to both sides of the burst). It was in the vicinity of Lieusaint that the 315, The regiment continued its advance along the road Valognes Cherbourg setting up its CP in the village of Saint Joseph on the, It was there, in the vicinity of Tollevast and Hardinvast, that the German opposition became stronger and stronger. on the Internet. Therefore the Second Battalion was ordered to take up position immediately behind the Third Battalion on the west side of the Malancourt-Montfaucon road and await further orders. 30 June 1944: Third Army, but attached to First Army. The regiment continued its advance along the road Valognes Cherbourg setting up its CP in the village of Saint Joseph on the 21st of June 1944. (ibid. I called the number ans wow he was blown away when he found out who I was. (p. 35-36), The rest of the voyage, which lasted in all nine days, passed without incident, and on Thursday, 18 July 1918, the America dropped anchor [at 5 P.M., after land was sighted at 2 P.M. (p. 262)] in Brest harbor at the western tip of the French peninsula of Brittany. The 315th Infantry (79th Division, United States Army) was a combat unit of the American Expeditionary Forces in France (p. 6). Sign up to receive our newsletter regarding Veterans, Reunions, Military, Veteran Benefits, Military Pictures, Jokes, Military History, In 1942 a typical infantry regiment consisted of a headquarters and band, a headquarters company, a service company, an anti-tank company, a cannon company, and three infantry battalions. But here its advance was held up by a storm of machine gun bullets, one pounder shells, minenwerfers and the fire of a 77-millimeter gun, a sacrifice piece, which was firing over the sights at the advancing troops. Back to all Infantry Divisions. Private Henry Gunther, the last American soldier to be killed in action during World War I, served with the 313th Infantry Regiment of the 79th Division.

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