Adobe InDesign 6.0 2012-04-10T12:19:31-07:00 2018-10-19T12:10:51+05:30 324 0 l 2012-06-18T16:11:32-07:00 xmp.iid:B54ABC52230411688A87E0E006A47C30 0 0 m > Meniscal disorders: nondisplaced and displaced tears, discoid menisci, meniscal cysts endobj 2012-06-18T13:56:02-07:00 /Dest x/yLH/NeKu/5WL5f/luP+RY/5rxV3/KxfL/8tx/yLH/NeKu/5WL5f/luP+RY/wCa8VR2j+bdK1u7 > Congenital and developmental conditions: blount disease, dysplasia, normal variants saved 0 0 m /ksfmto60/NLzVcQ+rJe2MLVI4PEK7fOQZRPBGJoAn8e5Nq3/Ky/M/8A1ctP/wCRQ/6q5Hwx/Nl+ > Ligament tears: cruciate, collateral, retinacular ET Q 0 30.975 l /Subtype /Link Adobe InDesign 6.0 FXfp7zP/ANWO5/5HRf8AZNirv095n/6sdz/yOi/7JsVd+nvM/wD1Y7n/AJHRf9k2Ku/T3mf/AKsd /metadata /Border [0 0 0] 1bNJ/wCBb/qpirvR84/9WzSf+Bb/AKqYq70fOP8A1bNJ/wCBb/qpirvR84/9WzSf+Bb/AKqYqjNN Plan the coronal oblique slices on the sagittal plane, angle the position block parallel to the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL). 0 0 m saved >> 2011-07-15T14:01:41-07:00 Adobe InDesign 6.0 /q623/SLF/1SxVEWOieYoruKS91C3uLdWrJEttEpYeHIRimKp99Utf8AfMf/AAI/pirVuio06oAq Yf8AIub/AKoYq76x50/5bbD/AJFzf9UMVd9Y86f8tth/yLm/6oYq76x50/5bbD/kXN/1QxV31jzp /Dest CLICK THE SEQUENCES BELOW TO CHECK THE SCANS. /Parent 4 0 R Q xmp.iid:2733A2E1265F1168BB8EFEDC61CE0C15 / Slices must be sufficient to cover the knee joint from the pattela down to the line of popliteal artery. 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Lay the subject on his/her back with his/her knee bent to 90 degrees.Sit lightly on the persons foot and wrap your fingers around to the back of his/her knee.Pull the tibia forward towards you to assess how much motion there is.If the ACL is intact, there should be very little motion with a firm end feel.More items Q saved / Adobe InDesign 6.0 0 0 m /Border [0 0 0] saved S saved Q / yYjxV2uS+Zo5YhoMMMsZU+qZiAQ1dqVde2KpX9Z/MX/lktPvH/VXFXfWfzF/5ZLT7x/1VxV31n8x xmp.iid:AE14FAEC28F1116890989A124BEDF9D2 2011-09-01T09:19:26-07:00 19.591 4.364 Td << /;/metadata /Border [0 0 0] saved /Length 3415 2012-06-18T11:08:08-07:00 H+uTFVbFXYq7FXYq7FXYq7FXYqxLVS31x6eZF0kVb/Riqkj43+LeReuKoOr/APU6J/wCf9VsVdV/ 7P8A6lW/+5/+qGKo/T9UudKR49P8vahAsh5OApNSNv2rc4qjP8U6z/1ZNS/4D/s2xV3+KdZ/6smp lf8ALFb/APIpP+acVd+idK/5Yrf/AJFJ/wA04q79E6V/yxW//IpP+acVd+idK/5Yrf8A5FJ/zTir <0033>Tj q 1 0 0 1 575.5 642.5535 cm << Q Bbd6MP8AvtfuGPgw7gtu9GH/AH2v3DHwYdwW3ejD/vtfuGPgw7gtu9GH/fa/cMfBh3Bbd6MP++1+ Slices must be sufficient to cover the ACL. bpGRXdQVvm53Q+Fx9s/d2piraeWdGjkeRIXHqTrdmP15vSE6P6wkWH1fTVi/xNxUcu9cVR9nZ22n 216 0 l z/yOi/7JsVTDSL/Wb+Z47+xn05FXksjvG4Y1A409BcVTW3Uq04LFz6g3NK/Yj/lAxVLNd/46nlz/ There was significant variation in the diagnostic performance of unenhanced MRI for detection of hip labral tears; both sensitivity and specificity ranged from zero to 100%. q 1 0 0 1 36.5 562.6287 cm WebThis MRI case demonstrates many of the important injuries seen in association with complete ACL tear including; ACL instability - anterior tibial translation. 25 0 R 26 0 R 27 0 R 28 0 R 29 0 R 30 0 R 31 0 R 32 0 R 33 0 R] VkQIR6J3KtViBTFUPrHn9bTSLi80/T7l7n0r17QTCH03FjVJpnAulb00egI+0a/CDiqrD+YFjcTS 324 0 l saved relative or staff) /Annots [45 0 R 46 0 R 47 0 R 48 0 R 49 0 R 50 0 R 51 0 R 52 0 R 53 0 R 54 0 R 0 15.7 l >> -19.591 -2.907 Td endobj / 216 0 l (\025\013\f\022\035\033\025\035\t\033\025\025\002\035\025\004\031\r\035\032\ \031\025\f\030\027\030\034\033\024\031\030\r\002\035\024\033\026\025\002\ \035\022\033\031\034\035)Tj -19.591 -1.452 Td 0 0 m 31 0 obj qYq7/Gfk/wD6v2m/9JkH/VTFXf4z8n/9X7Tf+kyD/qpirv8AGfk//q/ab/0mQf8AVTFXf4z8n/8A 2012-05-07T10:55:04-07:00 /;/metadata <002C0026>Tj <0003>Tj Adobe InDesign 6.0 2012-06-15T08:50:14-07:00 o0dhqCVLeuJYo42t1R4I+cyvOGofrKEcQxoemKq3mDzLqWnX15FZLbiHSba2u7hJ1cyXIuZZYRHA fcn/AFTxV3oyf7/k+5P+qeKu9GT/AH/J9yf9U8VYjq9pI965/Qb6ru3+k841r8b/AA09BumKoH6l Phase direction in the axial scans must be right to left, this is to avoid the artifacts form popliteal artery pulsation. In an acute complete ACL tear, the primary signs are most valuable and include nonvisualization of the ACL; discontinuity of the ligament, with abnormal 0 0 m q 1 0 0 1 575.5 706.5032 cm rv8AlYvl/wDluP8AkWP+a8Vd/wArF8v/AMtx/wAix/zXirv+Vi+X/wCW4/5Fj/mvFXf8rF8v/wAt 0 0 m /CropBox [0 0 612 792] /Border [0 0 0] f8Cf+qeKu9HyX/1eL7/gT/1TxV3o+S/+rxff8Cf+qeKu9HyX/wBXi+/4E/8AVPFXej5L/wCrxff8 Adobe InDesign 6.0 Q 324 0 l 0 62.975 l xmp.iid:74117FDF200711688AFBDF57A7AE916E Slices must be sufficient to cover the knee joint from the lateral condyle up to medial condyle. saved Meniscal tears are best evaluated with MRI. A CT brain is ordered to look at the structures of the brain and evaluate for the presence of pathology, such as mass/tumor, fluid collection (such as an abcess), ischemic processes (such as a stroke). Phase direction in these sagittal oblique scans should be right to left to avoid pulsation artefacts from the popliteal artery. 8 0 obj xmp.iid:58FAF33922FC11688A87E0E006A47C30 / 0 14.975 l Adobe InDesign 6.0 /Border [0 0 0] / 2011-09-12T12:00:56-07:00 /;/metadata /;/metadata /N2P5LH5rbv+Vw+cf5rb/kT/AM3Y/ksfmtu/5XD5x/mtv+RP/N2P5LH5rbv+Vw+cf5rb/kT/AM3Y ALp2pYq7yZ/yh+g/9s2z/wCTEeKpq8JaQyLI0ZICnjxoQCSPtK382KtejJ/v+T7k/wCqeKu9GT/f xmp.iid:0EA89AA923021168BB8EFEDC61CE0C15 72s9Iu9361btZPqSU:!MXoBR-R4vZO^OqyJc4@**X,yV?(lK2J0b!,0"rLUt/z4 /W2gds $/h9Cb`7 wnHmG?KQ4l. WWl5iZmpucnZ6fkqOkpaanqKmqq6ytrq+hEAAgIBAgMFBQQFBgQIAwNtAQACEQMEIRIxQQVRE2Ei q 1 0 0 1 36 706.0032 cm >> Direct or indirect contrast enhancement is recommended for more differentiation. WebPurpose: This study was conducted to evaluate the accuracy of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in diagnosing meniscal tears in patients with anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tears and to determine the frequency of missed meniscal tears on MRI. endobj EMC Unlike an X-ray or a CT scan, an MRI doesnt use any radiation either. << Adobe InDesign 6.0 2012-04-23T10:51:11-07:00 /Rect [100.857 341.518 104.428 350.986] Adobe InDesign 6.0 [(\223)30(\036\f\004\035\t\033\025\025\002\035\027\n\t\020\022\033\032\036\r\030\020\ \033\024\022\n\035)]TJ NPO four hours prior to exam (no food or drink). > q 1 0 0 1 36 370.2542 cm endobj >> /Length 1473 2012-06-18T16:11:32-07:00 P/6v2m/9JkH/AFUxV3+M/J//AFftN/6TIP8Aqpirv8Z+T/8Aq/ab/wBJkH/VTFXf4z8n/wDV+03/ When an "MRI with contrast" is ordered, contrast is injected into the vein, while the arthrogram injects contrast directly into the joint under fluoroscopy guidance. saved /S /URI S The aim of this study is to report early clinical and radiological results of a consecutive series of acute ACL tears treated with arthroscopic primary ACL repair within 14 days from injury. S uuid:2ddc12e7-9bf4-4258-8f3e-ab76721ec77f iyWNs7qoDN6EYqQNz9nHiKq9nBBbetDbxpDGsmyRqFUVRCdloMCpdrv/AB1PLn/bSk/7p2pYq7yZ endobj uuid:FADC4727322211DD9153C84E3AB74198 xmp.iid:2B8D3A4F310C1168992FFC84F295B883 /;/metadata 1n8xf+WS0+8f9VcVd9Z/MX/lktPvH/VXFXfWfzF/5ZLT7x/1VxV31n8xf+WS0+8f9VcVd9Z/MX/l saved Adobe PDF Library 9.0 uuid:6ef688ac-5815-48f8-aea9-9bee263cdcb3 /Dest There was a significant difference in age between those with ACL injury (average 28 years) and those without (average 46 years; p < 0.0001). /Rect [162.539 49.946 241.965 57.94] EMC 8n3J/wBU8Vd6Mn+/5PuT/qnirvRk/wB/yfcn/VPFXejJ/v8Ak+5P+qeKu9GT/f8AJ9yf9U8Vd6Mn on/LLF/yKi/6p4qmfoyf7/k+5P8AqnirvRk/3/J9yf8AVPFV0cfp8viLlzyZmpWtAv7IHhiqU67/ Methods: 86 men and 60 2011-09-06T12:20:06-07:00 saved xmp.iid:74117FE220071168A0DDC9EF548BDAB5 dyuv99x/8jD/ANU8Vdyuv99x/wDIw/8AVPFXcrr/AH3H/wAjD/1TxV3K6/33H/yMP/VPFXcrr/fc 0 0 m 16 0 0 16 188.4531 744.2031 Tm An appropriate angle must be given in sagittal plane (parallel to the mid line line of femur and tibia). Adobe InDesign 6.0 2012-05-09T10:49:23-07:00 > Marrow abnormalities: avascular necrosis, marrow oedema syndromes, and stress fractures S An appropriate angle must be given in the coronal plane parallel to the ACL. /Type /Annot Adobe InDesign 6.0 0 0 m /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] q 1 0 0 1 252 370.7542 cm /Type /Annot xmp.iid:783C7A54257311688A87E0E006A47C30 qP3t/wBVMVdTyl/1Y9R+9v8AqpirqeUv+rHqP3t/1UxV1PKX/Vj1H72/6qYq6nlL/qx6j97f9VMV /Type /Pages 1 0 obj <>>> endobj 2 0 obj <>stream saved AAAAAAABAAIDBAUGBwgJCgsQAAIBAwMCBAIGBwMEAgYCcwECAxEEAAUhEjFBUQYTYSJxgRQykaEH EMC /Rect [198.652 419.527 202.224 429.052] /Subtype /Link /Subtype /Link 0 0 m /Span<>> BDC 9e/6lmz/AOnT/mnFV8Vp5ihkWaHy5aRyIeSOhtFZSO4IXFUZ9e89f9Wsf8j4MVd9e89f9Wsf8j4M xmp.iid:2733A2E0265F1168BB8EFEDC61CE0C15 Adobe InDesign 6.0 2012-04-23T11:58:11-07:00 A contrast MRI uses a contrast agent, while a non-contrast does not make use of one. 0 14.975 l An appropriate angle must be given in coronal plane (parallel to the mid line of femur and tibia). /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] /Filter /FlateDecode 129 0 R] endobj YeP+82Ksk9GT/f8AJ9yf9U8Vd6Mn+/5PuT/qnirvRk/3/J9yf9U8Vd6Mn+/5PuT/AKp4q70ZP9/y Because of this, the latter may need extra follow-up tests to determine the nature of the anomalies. p3TFXfoPzZ/1f/8Ap3TFXfoPzZ/1f/8Ap3TFXfoPzZ/1f/8Ap3TFXfoPzZ/1f/8Ap3TFXfoPzZ/1 S /wAofoP/AGzbP/kxHiq/WLq/syZtPtpL2QiNGhjZUIU+seZLxydCKfTiqWJrnmZmCtolyoJAJ9aL xmp.iid:AE7C1138256B11688A87E0E006A47C30 q 1 0 0 1 36.5 610.5786 cm >> saved 16 0 obj 19.591 0 Td 2012-05-02T09:56:23-07:00 This is used in departments that utilise radial K-space filling sequences (blade or propeller) for motion correction in knee imaging. ZTfFWG3kk4U5vQ/DCeuKpb9b0P8A6vuof8jZf+yfFXfW9D/6vuof8jZf+yfFXfW9D/6vuof8jZf+ If possible provide a chaperone for claustrophobic patients (e.g. Pathology Acute meniscal tears occur after the rotatory trauma of the knee, whereas chronic degenerative meniscal tears 0 62.975 l (\255\003\035)Tj These exams can show both soft tissue and bone. >> 0 14.975 l / 2011-09-12T12:00:56-07:00 Adobe InDesign 6.0 / /Subtype /Link Q Using saturation bands above and below the coronal block will reduce further arterial pulsation artefacts. S 2012-06-18T16:13:35-07:00 8i5v+qGKu+sedP8AltsP+Rc3/VDFXfWPOn/LbYf8i5v+qGKu+sedP+W2w/5Fzf8AVDFXfWPOn/Lb Contrast is a liquid made from the element gadolinium. Q These injuries plague both athletes and nonathletes. > Osteochondral fractures q 1 0 0 1 575.5 594.6036 cm /Type /Catalog /Border [0 0 0] 2012-04-23T10:51:11-07:00 S S q 1 0 0 1 36 306.2794 cm /Subtype /Link XYq7FXYq7FXYq7FXYq7FXYq7FXYq7FUl13/jqeXP+2lJ/wB07UsVd5M/5Q/Qf+2bZ/8AJiPFU6xV endstream 0 30.975 l 2012-06-18T16:13:32-07:00 xmp.iid:B54ABC4E230411688A87E0E006A47C30 0 0 0 1 k UqMSPx7ltAf8rh84/wA1t/yJ/wCbsv8AyWPzRbv+Vw+cf5rb/kT/AM3Y/ksfmtu/5XD5x/mtv+RP 18 0 obj >> You can suffer a torn MCL from a blow to the /Subtype /Link endobj endobj << endobj / xmp.iid:FEFC542723CD11689098EB0B5BF58135 /wCBb/qpirvR84/9WzSf+Bb/AKqYq70fOP8A1bNJ/wCBb/qpirvR84/9WzSf+Bb/AKqYq70fOP8A 0 0 m A 0 0 m +JyNkVqYq3beerLUfL+q69p1rO6aTE8hjl9MeoVj9YKDDJNx2pyDUZe4riqkPO0GmG7ttalS7urO sAfWbmf3cmw40+nFUo/xTrP/AFZNS/4D/s2xV3+KdZ/6smpf8B/2bYq7/FOs/wDVk1L/AID/ALNs 0 0 m Nothing but clear liquid after midnight before the scan. q 1 0 0 1 252 610.0786 cm Adobe InDesign 6.0 Adobe InDesign 6.0 /Type /Annot Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) remains the imaging technique of choice for patients with suspected ACL tear where the diagnosis is in question. /metadata 0 0 m GZVFr55imtlntdJvpWltZr6FWNsgaCEJWQsbo8QWcKB9r2piqifzG0uGBp7qyuoVVfhf9z6cjq1u
